< draft-ietf-netmod-geo-location-08.txt		draft-ietf-netmod-geo-location-09.txt >
	Network Working Group C. Hopps		Network Working Group C. Hopps
	Internet-Draft LabN Consulting, L.L.C.		Internet-Draft LabN Consulting, L.L.C.
	Intended status: Standards Track 16 April 2021		Intended status: Standards Track 27 May 2021
	Expires: 18 October 2021		Expires: 28 November 2021
	A YANG Grouping for Geographic Locations		A YANG Grouping for Geographic Locations
	draft-ietf-netmod-geo-location-08		draft-ietf-netmod-geo-location-09
	Abstract		Abstract
	This document defines a generic geographical location object YANG		This document defines a generic geographical location YANG grouping.
	grouping. The geographical location grouping is intended to be used		The geographical location grouping is intended to be used in YANG
	in YANG models for specifying a location on or in reference to Earth		models for specifying a location on or in reference to Earth or any
	or any other astronomical object.		other astronomical object.
	Status of This Memo		Status of This Memo
	This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the		This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
	provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.		provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
	Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering		Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
	Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute		Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
	working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-		working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
	Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.		Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
	Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months		Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
	and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any		and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
	time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference		time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
	material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."		material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
	This Internet-Draft will expire on 18 October 2021.		This Internet-Draft will expire on 28 November 2021.
	Copyright Notice		Copyright Notice
	Copyright (c) 2021 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the		Copyright (c) 2021 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
	document authors. All rights reserved.		document authors. All rights reserved.
	This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal		This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
	Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/		Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
	license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.		license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
	Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights		Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
	skipping to change at page 2, line 30 ¶		skipping to change at page 2, line 30 ¶
	5.1.1. IETF URI Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13		5.1.1. IETF URI Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
	5.1.2. W3C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13		5.1.2. W3C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
	5.1.3. Geography Markup Language (GML) . . . . . . . . . . . 15		5.1.3. Geography Markup Language (GML) . . . . . . . . . . . 15
	5.1.4. KML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16		5.1.4. KML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
	6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17		6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
	6.1. Geodetic System Values Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17		6.1. Geodetic System Values Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
	6.2. Updates to the IETF XML Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . 18		6.2. Updates to the IETF XML Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
	6.3. Updates to the YANG Module Names Registry . . . . . . . . 18		6.3. Updates to the YANG Module Names Registry . . . . . . . . 18
	7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19		7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
	8. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19		8. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
	9. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21		9. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
	Appendix A. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22		Appendix A. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
	Appendix B. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25		Appendix B. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
	Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25		Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
	1. Introduction		1. Introduction
	In many applications we would like to specify the location of		In many applications we would like to specify the location of
	something geographically. Some examples of locations in networking		something geographically. Some examples of locations in networking
	might be the location of data center, a rack in an internet exchange		might be the location of data center, a rack in an internet exchange
	point, a router, a firewall, a port on some device, or it could be		point, a router, a firewall, a port on some device, or it could be
	the endpoints of a fiber, or perhaps the failure point along a fiber.		the endpoints of a fiber, or perhaps the failure point along a fiber.
	skipping to change at page 3, line 42 ¶		skipping to change at page 3, line 42 ¶
	"earth".		"earth".
	In addition to identifying the astronomical body, we also need to		In addition to identifying the astronomical body, we also need to
	define the meaning of the coordinates (e.g., latitude and longitude)		define the meaning of the coordinates (e.g., latitude and longitude)
	and the definition of 0-height. This is done with a "geodetic-datum"		and the definition of 0-height. This is done with a "geodetic-datum"
	value. The default value for "geodetic-datum" is "wgs-84" (i.e., the		value. The default value for "geodetic-datum" is "wgs-84" (i.e., the
	World Geodetic System, [WGS84]), which is used by the Global		World Geodetic System, [WGS84]), which is used by the Global
	Positioning System (GPS) among many others. We define an IANA		Positioning System (GPS) among many others. We define an IANA
	registry for specifying standard values for the "geodetic-datum".		registry for specifying standard values for the "geodetic-datum".
	In addition to the "geodetic-datum" value, we allow refining the		In addition to the "geodetic-datum" value, we allow overriding the
	coordinate and height accuracy using "coord-accuracy" and "height-		coordinate and height accuracy using "coord-accuracy" and "height-
	accuracy" respectively. When specified, these values override the		accuracy" respectively. When specified, these values override the
	defaults implied by the "geodetic-datum" value.		defaults implied by the "geodetic-datum" value.
	Finally, we define an optional feature which allows for changing the		Finally, we define an optional feature which allows for changing the
	system for which the above values are defined. This optional feature		system for which the above values are defined. This optional feature
	adds an "alternate-system" value to the reference frame. This value		adds an "alternate-system" value to the reference frame. This value
	is normally not present which implies the natural universe is the		is normally not present which implies the natural universe is the
	system. The use of this value is intended to allow for creating		system. The use of this value is intended to allow for creating
	virtual realities or perhaps alternate coordinate systems. The		virtual realities or perhaps alternate coordinate systems. The
	definition of alternate systems is outside the scope of this		definition of alternate systems is outside the scope of this
	document.		document.
	2.2. Location		2.2. Location
	This is the location on, or relative to, the astronomical object. It		This is the location on, or relative to, the astronomical object. It
	is specified using 2 or 3 coordinates values. These values are given		is specified using 2 or 3 coordinates values. These values are given
	either as "latitude", "longitude", and an optional "height", or as		either as "latitude", "longitude", and an optional "height", or as
	Cartesian coordinates of "x", "y" and "z". For the standard location		Cartesian coordinates of "x", "y" and "z". For the standard location
	choice "latitude" and "longitude" are specified as fractions of		choice "latitude" and "longitude" are specified as decimal degrees,
	decimal degrees, and the "height" value is in fractions of meters.		and the "height" value is in fractions of meters. For the Cartesian
	For the Cartesian choice "x", "y" and "z" are in fractions of meters.		choice "x", "y" and "z" are in fractions of meters. In both choices
	In both choices the exact meanings of all the values are defined by		the exact meanings of all the values are defined by the "geodetic-
	the "geodetic-datum" value in the Section 2.1.		datum" value in the Section 2.1.
	2.3. Motion		2.3. Motion
	Support is added for objects in relatively stable motion. For		Support is added for objects in relatively stable motion. For
	objects in relatively stable motion the grouping provides a		objects in relatively stable motion the grouping provides a
	3-dimensional vector value. The components of the vector are		3-dimensional vector value. The components of the vector are
	"v-north", "v-east" and "v-up" which are all given in fractional		"v-north", "v-east" and "v-up" which are all given in fractional
	meters per second. The values "v-north" and "v-east" are relative to		meters per second. The values "v-north" and "v-east" are relative to
	true north as defined by the reference frame for the astronomical		true north as defined by the reference frame for the astronomical
	body, "v-up" is perpendicular to the plane defined by "v-north" and		body, "v-up" is perpendicular to the plane defined by "v-north" and
	skipping to change at page 8, line 37 ¶		skipping to change at page 8, line 37 ¶
	type string {		type string {
	pattern '[ -@\[-\^_-~]*';		pattern '[ -@\[-\^_-~]*';
	}		}
	default "earth";		default "earth";
	description		description
	"An astronomical body as named by the International		"An astronomical body as named by the International
	Astronomical Union (IAU) or according to the alternate		Astronomical Union (IAU) or according to the alternate
	system if specified. Examples include 'sun' (our star),		system if specified. Examples include 'sun' (our star),
	'earth' (our planet), 'moon' (our moon), 'enceladus' (a		'earth' (our planet), 'moon' (our moon), 'enceladus' (a
	moon of Saturn), 'ceres' (an asteroid),		moon of Saturn), 'ceres' (an asteroid),
	'67p/churyumov-gerasimenko (a comet). The value should		'67p/churyumov-gerasimenko (a comet). The ASCII value
	be comprised of all lower case ASCII characters not		SHOULD have upper case converted to lower case and not
	including control characters (i.e., values 32..64, and		include control characters (i.e., values 32..64, and
	91..126). Any preceding 'the' in the name should not be		91..126). Any preceding 'the' in the name SHOULD NOT be
	included.";		included.";
	reference "https://www.iau.org/";		reference "https://www.iau.org/";
	}		}
	container geodetic-system {		container geodetic-system {
	description		description
	"The geodetic system of the location data.";		"The geodetic system of the location data.";
	leaf geodetic-datum {		leaf geodetic-datum {
	type string {		type string {
	pattern '[ -@\[-\^_-~]*';		pattern '[ -@\[-\^_-~]*';
	}		}
	default "wgs-84";
	description		description
	"A geodetic-datum defining the meaning of latitude,		"A geodetic-datum defining the meaning of latitude,
	longitude and height. The default is 'wgs-84' which is		longitude and height. The default when the
	used by the Global Positioning System (GPS). The value		astronomical body is 'earth' is 'wgs-84' which is
	SHOULD be comprised of all lower case ASCII characters		used by the Global Positioning System (GPS). The
	not including control characters (i.e., values 32..64,		ASCII value SHOULD have upper case converted to lower
	and 91..126). The IANA registry further restricts the		case and not include control characters (i.e., values
	value by converting all spaces (' ') to dashes ('-')";		32..64, and 91..126). The IANA registry further
			restricts the value by converting all spaces (' ') to
			dashes ('-')";
	reference		reference
	"IANA XXXX YANG Geographic Location Parameters,		"IANA XXXX YANG Geographic Location Parameters,
	Geodetic System Values";		Geodetic System Values";
	}		}
	leaf coord-accuracy {		leaf coord-accuracy {
	type decimal64 {		type decimal64 {
	fraction-digits 6;		fraction-digits 6;
	}		}
	description		description
	"The accuracy of the latitude longitude pair for		"The accuracy of the latitude longitude pair for
	skipping to change at page 9, line 34 ¶		skipping to change at page 9, line 35 ¶
	accuracy.";		accuracy.";
	}		}
	leaf height-accuracy {		leaf height-accuracy {
	type decimal64 {		type decimal64 {
	fraction-digits 6;		fraction-digits 6;
	}		}
	units "meters";		units "meters";
	description		description
	"The accuracy of height value for ellipsoidal		"The accuracy of height value for ellipsoidal
	coordinates, this value is not used with Cartesian		coordinates, this value is not used with Cartesian
	coordinates. When specified, it overrides the		coordinates. When height-accuracy is specified, it
	geodetic-datum implied default.";		overrides the geodetic-datum implied default.";
	}		}
	}		}
	}		}
	choice location {		choice location {
	description		description
	"The location data either in lat/long or Cartesian values";		"The location data either in lat/long or Cartesian values";
	case ellipsoid {		case ellipsoid {
	leaf latitude {		leaf latitude {
	type decimal64 {		type decimal64 {
	fraction-digits 16;		fraction-digits 16;
	skipping to change at page 12, line 43 ¶		skipping to change at page 12, line 43 ¶
	+---------+----------------------+------------------+		+---------+----------------------+------------------+
	| A.1.2.5 | representation of | height value |		| A.1.2.5 | representation of | height value |
	| | vertical position | conforms |		| | vertical position | conforms |
	+---------+----------------------+------------------+		+---------+----------------------+------------------+
	| A.1.2.6 | text string | N/A - No string |		| A.1.2.6 | text string | N/A - No string |
	| | representation | format |		| | representation | format |
	+---------+----------------------+------------------+		+---------+----------------------+------------------+
	Table 1: Conformance Test Results		Table 1: Conformance Test Results
	For test "A.1.2.1" the YANG geo location object either includes a CRS		For test "A.1.2.1" the YANG geo location object either includes a
	("reference-frame") or has a default defined ([WGS84]).		Coordinate Reference System (CRS) ("reference-frame") or has a
			default defined ([WGS84]).
	For "A.1.2.3" we do not define our own CRS, and doing so is not		For "A.1.2.3" we do not define our own CRS, and doing so is not
	required for conformance.		required for conformance.
	For "A.1.2.6" we do not define a text string representation, which is		For "A.1.2.6" we do not define a text string representation, which is
	also not required for conformance.		also not required for conformance.
	5. Usability		5. Usability
	The geo-location object defined in this document and YANG module have		The geo-location object defined in this document and YANG module have
	been designed to be usable in a very broad set of applications. This		been designed to be usable in a very broad set of applications. This
	includes the ability to locate things on astronomical bodies other		includes the ability to locate things on astronomical bodies other
	than Earth, and to utilize entirely different coordinate systems and		than Earth, and to utilize entirely different coordinate systems and
	realities.		realities.
	5.1. Portability		5.1. Portability
	In order to verify portability while developing this module the		In order to verify portability while developing this module the
	following standards and standard APIs and were considered.		following standards and standard APIs were considered.
	5.1.1. IETF URI Value		5.1.1. IETF URI Value
	[RFC5870] defines a standard URI value for geographic location data.		[RFC5870] defines a standard URI value for geographic location data.
	It includes the ability to specify the "geodetic-value" (it calls		It includes the ability to specify the "geodetic-value" (it calls
	this "crs") with the default being "wgs-84" [WGS84]. For the		this "crs") with the default being "wgs-84" [WGS84]. For the
	location data it allows 2 to 3 coordinates defined by the "crs"		location data it allows 2 to 3 coordinates defined by the "crs"
	value. For accuracy, it has a single "u" parameter for specifying		value. For accuracy, it has a single "u" parameter for specifying
	uncertainty. The "u" value is in fractions of meters and applies to		uncertainty. The "u" value is in fractions of meters and applies to
	all the location values. As the URI is a string, all values are		all the location values. As the URI is a string, all values are
	specifies as strings and so are capable of as much precision as		specified as strings and so are capable of as much precision as
	required.		required.
	URI values can be mapped to and from the YANG grouping, with the		URI values can be mapped to and from the YANG grouping, with the
	caveat that some loss of precision (in the extremes) may occur due to		caveat that some loss of precision (in the extremes) may occur due to
	the YANG grouping using decimal64 values rather than strings.		the YANG grouping using decimal64 values rather than strings.
	5.1.2. W3C		5.1.2. W3C
	W3C Defines a geo-location API in [W3CGEO]. We show a snippet of		W3C Defines a geo-location API in [W3CGEO]. We show a snippet of
	code below which defines the geo-location data for this API. This is		code below which defines the geo-location data for this API. This is
	skipping to change at page 14, line 16 ¶		skipping to change at page 14, line 16 ¶
	readonly attribute GeolocationCoordinates coords;		readonly attribute GeolocationCoordinates coords;
	readonly attribute DOMTimeStamp timestamp;		readonly attribute DOMTimeStamp timestamp;
	};		};
	interface GeolocationCoordinates {		interface GeolocationCoordinates {
	readonly attribute double latitude;		readonly attribute double latitude;
	readonly attribute double longitude;		readonly attribute double longitude;
	readonly attribute double? altitude;		readonly attribute double? altitude;
	readonly attribute double accuracy;		readonly attribute double accuracy;
	readonly attribute double? altitudeAccuracy;		readonly attribute double? altitudeAccuracy;
			readonly attribute double? heading;
	readonly attribute double? speed;		readonly attribute double? speed;
	};		};
	Figure 1: Snippet Showing Geo-Location Definition		Figure 1: Snippet Showing Geo-Location Definition
	5.1.2.1. Compare with YANG Model		5.1.2.1. Compare with YANG Model
	+------------------+--------------+-----------------+-------------+		+------------------+--------------+-----------------+-------------+
	| Field | Type | YANG | Type |		| Field | Type | YANG | Type |
	+==================+==============+=================+=============+		+==================+==============+=================+=============+
	skipping to change at page 15, line 35 ¶		skipping to change at page 15, line 35 ¶
	Conversely, only YANG values for Earth using the default "wgs-84"		Conversely, only YANG values for Earth using the default "wgs-84"
	[WGS84] as the "geodetic-datum", can be directly mapped to the W3C		[WGS84] as the "geodetic-datum", can be directly mapped to the W3C
	values, as W3C does not provide the extra features necessary to map		values, as W3C does not provide the extra features necessary to map
	the broader set of values supported by the YANG grouping.		the broader set of values supported by the YANG grouping.
	5.1.3. Geography Markup Language (GML)		5.1.3. Geography Markup Language (GML)
	ISO adopted the Geography Markup Language (GML) defined by OGC 07-036		ISO adopted the Geography Markup Language (GML) defined by OGC 07-036
	as [ISO.19136.2007]. GML defines, among many other things, a		as [ISO.19136.2007]. GML defines, among many other things, a
	position type "gml:pos" which is a sequence of "double" values. This		position type "gml:pos" which is a sequence of "double" values. This
	sequence of values represent coordinates in a given CRS. The CRS is		sequence of values represents coordinates in a given CRS. The CRS is
	either inherited from containing elements or directly specified as		either inherited from containing elements or directly specified as
	attributes "srsName" and optionally "srsDimension" on the "gml:pos".		attributes "srsName" and optionally "srsDimension" on the "gml:pos".
	GML defines an Abstract CRS type which Concrete CRS types derive		GML defines an Abstract CRS type which Concrete CRS types derive
	from. This allows for many types of CRS definitions. We are		from. This allows for many types of CRS definitions. We are
	concerned with the Geodetic CRS type which can have either		concerned with the Geodetic CRS type which can have either
	ellipsoidal or Cartesian coordinates. We believe that other non-		ellipsoidal or Cartesian coordinates. We believe that other non-
	Earth based CRS as well as virtual CRS should also be representable		Earth based CRS as well as virtual CRS should also be representable
	by the GML CRS types as well.		by the GML CRS types.
	Thus, GML "gml:pos" values can be mapped directly to the YANG		Thus, GML "gml:pos" values can be mapped directly to the YANG
	grouping, with the caveat that some loss of precision (in the		grouping, with the caveat that some loss of precision (in the
	extremes) may occur due to the YANG grouping using decimal64 values		extremes) may occur due to the YANG grouping using decimal64 values
	rather than doubles.		rather than doubles.
	Conversely, YANG grouping values can be mapped to GML as directly as		Conversely, YANG grouping values can be mapped to GML as directly as
	the GML CRS available definitions allow with a minimum of Earth-based		the GML CRS available definitions allow with a minimum of Earth-based
	geodetic systems fully supported.		geodetic systems fully supported.
	skipping to change at page 17, line 19 ¶		skipping to change at page 17, line 19 ¶
	6. IANA Considerations		6. IANA Considerations
	6.1. Geodetic System Values Registry		6.1. Geodetic System Values Registry
	IANA is asked to create a new registry "Geodetic System Values" under		IANA is asked to create a new registry "Geodetic System Values" under
	a new protocol category group "YANG Geographic Location Parameters".		a new protocol category group "YANG Geographic Location Parameters".
	This registry allocates names for standard geodetic systems. Often		This registry allocates names for standard geodetic systems. Often
	these values are referred to using multiple names (e.g., full names		these values are referred to using multiple names (e.g., full names
	or multiple acronyms values). The intent of this registry is to		or multiple acronyms). The intent of this registry is to provide a
	provide a single standard value for any given geodetic system.		single standard value for any given geodetic system.
	The values SHOULD use an acronym when available, they MUST be		The values SHOULD use an acronym when available, they MUST be
	converted to lower case, and spaces MUST be changed to dashes "-".		converted to lower case, and spaces MUST be changed to dashes "-".
	Each entry should be sufficient to define the 3 coordinate values (2		Each entry should be sufficient to define the 2 coordinate values,
	if height is not required). So for example the "wgs-84" is defined		and to define height if height is required. So, for example, the
	as WGS-84 with the geoid updated by at least [EGM96] for height		"wgs-84" is defined as WGS-84 with the geoid updated by at least
	values. Specific entries for [EGM96] and [EGM08] are present if a		[EGM96] for height values. Specific entries for [EGM96] and [EGM08]
	more precise definition of the data is required.		are present if a more precise definition of the data is required.
	It should be noted that [RFC5870] also creates a registry for		It should be noted that [RFC5870] also creates a registry for
	Geodetic Systems (it calls CRS); however, this registry has a very		Geodetic Systems (it calls CRS); however, this registry has a very
	strict modification policy. The authors of [RFC5870] have the stated		strict modification policy. The authors of [RFC5870] have the stated
	goal of making CRS registration hard to avoid proliferation of CRS		goal of making CRS registration hard to avoid proliferation of CRS
	values. As our module defines alternate systems and has a broader		values. As our module defines alternate systems and has a broader
	(beyond Earth) scope, the registry defined below is meant to be more		(beyond Earth) scope, the registry defined below is meant to be more
	easily modified.		easily modified.
	The allocation policy for this registry is First Come, First Served,		The allocation policy for this registry is First Come, First Served,
	[RFC8126] as the intent is simply to avoid duplicate values.		[RFC8126] as the intent is simply to avoid duplicate values.
	The initial values for this registry are as follows.		The initial values for this registry are as follows.
	+------------+------------------------------------------------------+		+-----------+------------------------------------------------------+
	| Name | Description |		| Name | Description |
	+============+======================================================+		+===========+======================================================+
	| me | Mean Earth/Polar Axis (Moon) |		| me | Mean Earth/Polar Axis (Moon) [ME] |
	+------------+------------------------------------------------------+		+-----------+------------------------------------------------------+
	| mola-vik-1 | MOLA Height, IAU Viking-1 PM (Mars) |		| wgs-84-96 | World Geodetic System 1984 [WGS84] w/ EGM96 |
	+------------+------------------------------------------------------+		+-----------+------------------------------------------------------+
	| wgs-84-96 | World Geodetic System 1984 [WGS84] w/ EGM96 |		| wgs-84-08 | World Geodetic System 1984 [WGS84] w/ [EGM08] |
	+------------+------------------------------------------------------+		+-----------+------------------------------------------------------+
	| wgs-84-08 | World Geodetic System 1984 [WGS84] w/ [EGM08] |		| wgs-84 | World Geodetic System 1984 [WGS84] (EGM96 or better) |
	+------------+------------------------------------------------------+		+-----------+------------------------------------------------------+
	| wgs-84 | World Geodetic System 1984 [WGS84] (EGM96 or |
	| | better) |
	+------------+------------------------------------------------------+
	Table 3		Table 3
	6.2. Updates to the IETF XML Registry		6.2. Updates to the IETF XML Registry
	This document registers a URI in the "IETF XML Registry" [RFC3688].		This document registers a URI in the "IETF XML Registry" [RFC3688].
	Following the format in [RFC3688], the following registration has		Following the format in [RFC3688], the following registration has
	been made:		been made:
	URI urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-geo-location		URI urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-geo-location
	Registrant Contact The IESG.		Registrant Contact The IESG.
	skipping to change at page 19, line 26 ¶		skipping to change at page 19, line 26 ¶
	restrict access for particular NETCONF or RESTCONF users to a		restrict access for particular NETCONF or RESTCONF users to a
	preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol		preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol
	operations and content.		operations and content.
	Since the modules defined in this document only define groupings,		Since the modules defined in this document only define groupings,
	these considerations are primarily for the designers of other modules		these considerations are primarily for the designers of other modules
	that use these groupings.		that use these groupings.
	All the data nodes defined in this YANG module are		All the data nodes defined in this YANG module are
	writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., "config true", which is the		writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., "config true", which is the
	default). These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable		default).
	in some network environments. Write operations (e.g., edit-config)
	to these data nodes without proper protection can have a negative
	effect on network operations. These are the subtrees and data nodes
	and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
	None of the writable/creatable/deletable data nodes in the YANG		None of the writable/creatable/deletable data nodes in the YANG
	module defined in this document are by themselves considered more		module defined in this document are by themselves considered more
	sensitive or vulnerable than standard configuration.		sensitive or vulnerable than standard configuration.
	Some of the readable data nodes in this YANG module may be considered		Some of the readable data nodes in this YANG module may be considered
	sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus		sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus
	important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or		important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or
	notification) to these data nodes. These are the subtrees and data		notification) to these data nodes.
	nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
	Since the grouping defined in this module identifies locations,		Since the grouping defined in this module identifies locations,
	authors using this grouping SHOULD consider any privacy issues that		authors using this grouping SHOULD consider any privacy issues that
	may arise when the data is readable (e.g., customer device locations,		may arise when the data is readable (e.g., customer device locations,
	etc).		etc).
	This document does not define any RPC actions and hence this section
	does not consider the security of RPCs.
	8. Normative References		8. Normative References
	[EGM08] Pavlis, N.K., Holmes, S.A., Kenyon, S.C., and J.K. Factor,		[EGM08] Pavlis, N.K., Holmes, S.A., Kenyon, S.C., and J.K. Factor,
	"An Earth Gravitational Model to Degree 2160: EGM08.",		"An Earth Gravitational Model to Degree 2160: EGM08.",
	Presented at the 2008 General Assembly of the European		Presented at the 2008 General Assembly of the European
	Geosciences Union, Vienna, Arpil13-18, 2008, 2008,		Geosciences Union, Vienna, Arpil13-18, 2008, 2008.
	<http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/wgs84/gravitymod/egm2008/
	egm08_wgs84.html>.
	[EGM96] Lemoine, F.G., Kenyon, S.C., Factor, J.K., Trimmer, R.G.,		[EGM96] Lemoine, F.G., Kenyon, S.C., Factor, J.K., Trimmer, R.G.,
	Pavlis, N.K., Chinn, D.S., Cox, C.M., Klosko, S.M.,		Pavlis, N.K., Chinn, D.S., Cox, C.M., Klosko, S.M.,
	Luthcke, S.B., Torrence, M.H., Wang, Y.M., Williamson,		Luthcke, S.B., Torrence, M.H., Wang, Y.M., Williamson,
	R.G., Pavlis, E.C., Rapp, R.H., and T.R. Olson, "The		R.G., Pavlis, E.C., Rapp, R.H., and T.R. Olson, "The
	Development of the Joint NASA GSFC and the National		Development of the Joint NASA GSFC and the National
	Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) Geopotential Model		Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) Geopotential Model
	EGM96.", Technical Report NASA/TP-1998-206861, NASA,		EGM96.", Technical Report NASA/TP-1998-206861, NASA,
	Greenbelt., 1998,		Greenbelt., 1998.
	<https://cddis.nasa.gov/926/egm96/egm96.html>.
	[ISO.6709.2008]		[ISO.6709.2008]
	International Organization for Standardization, "ISO		International Organization for Standardization, "ISO
	6709:2008 Standard representation of geographic point		6709:2008 Standard representation of geographic point
	location by coordinates.", 2008.		location by coordinates.", 2008.
			[ME] National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard
			Space Flight Center., "A Standardized Lunar Coordinate
			System for the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, Version 4.",
			14 May 2008.
	[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate		[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
	Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,		Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
	DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,		DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
	<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.		<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
	[RFC6991] Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",		[RFC6991] Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
	RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,		RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
	<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.		<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.
	[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC		[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
	skipping to change at page 21, line 7 ¶		skipping to change at page 20, line 44 ¶
	RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017,		RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017,
	<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126>.		<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126>.
	[RFC8342] Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,		[RFC8342] Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
	and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture		and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
	(NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,		(NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
	<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.		<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.
	[WGS84] National Imagery and Mapping Agency., "National Imagery		[WGS84] National Imagery and Mapping Agency., "National Imagery
	and Mapping Agency Technical Report 8350.2, Third		and Mapping Agency Technical Report 8350.2, Third
	Edition.", 3 January 2000, <http://earth-		Edition.", 3 January 2000.
	info.nga.mil/GandG/publications/tr8350.2/wgs84fin.pdf>.
	9. Informative References		9. Informative References
	[ISO.19136.2007]		[ISO.19136.2007]
	International Organization for Standardization, "ISO		International Organization for Standardization, "ISO
	19136:2007 Geographic information -- Geography Markup		19136:2007 Geographic information -- Geography Markup
	Language (GML)".		Language (GML)".
	[KML22] Wilson, T., Ed., "OGC KML (Version 2.2)", 14 April 2008,		[KML22] Wilson, T., Ed., "OGC KML (Version 2.2)", 14 April 2008,
	<http://portal.opengeospatial.org/		<http://portal.opengeospatial.org/
	skipping to change at page 22, line 43 ¶		skipping to change at page 22, line 30 ¶
	prefix ugeo;		prefix ugeo;
	import ietf-geo-location { prefix geo; }		import ietf-geo-location { prefix geo; }
	organization "Empty Org";		organization "Empty Org";
	contact "Example Author <eauthor@example.com>";		contact "Example Author <eauthor@example.com>";
	description "Example use of geo-location";		description "Example use of geo-location";
	revision 2019-02-02 { reference "None"; }		revision 2019-02-02 { reference "None"; }
	container locatable-items {		container locatable-items {
	description "container of locatable items";		description "container of locatable items";
	list locatable-item {		list locatable-item {
	key name;		key name;
	description "A of locatable item";		description "A locatable item";
	leaf name {		leaf name {
	type string;		type string;
	description "name of locatable item";		description "name of locatable item";
	}		}
	uses geo:geo-location;		uses geo:geo-location;
	}		}
	}		}
	}		}
	Figure 2: Example YANG module using geo location.		Figure 2: Example YANG module using geo location.
	Below is the YANG tree for the fictitious module that uses the geo-		Below is the YANG tree for the fictitious module that uses the geo-
	location grouping.		location grouping.
	module: example-uses-geo-location		module: example-uses-geo-location
	+--rw locatable-items		+--rw locatable-items
	+--rw locatable-item* [name]		+--rw locatable-item* [name]
	+--rw name string		+--rw name string
	+--rw geo-location		+--rw geo-location
	+--rw reference-frame		+--rw reference-frame
	| +--rw alternate-system? string {alternate-systems}?		| +--rw alternate-system? string
			| | {alternate-systems}?
	| +--rw astronomical-body? string		| +--rw astronomical-body? string
	| +--rw geodetic-system		| +--rw geodetic-system
	| +--rw geodetic-datum? string		| +--rw geodetic-datum? string
	| +--rw coord-accuracy? decimal64		| +--rw coord-accuracy? decimal64
	| +--rw height-accuracy? decimal64		| +--rw height-accuracy? decimal64
	+--rw (location)?		+--rw (location)?
	| +--:(ellipsoid)		| +--:(ellipsoid)
	| | +--rw latitude? decimal64		| | +--rw latitude? decimal64
	| | +--rw longitude? decimal64		| | +--rw longitude? decimal64
	| | +--rw height? decimal64		| | +--rw height? decimal64
	skipping to change at page 25, line 12 ¶		skipping to change at page 24, line 50 ¶
	Figure 3: Example XML data of geo location use.		Figure 3: Example XML data of geo location use.
	Appendix B. Acknowledgments		Appendix B. Acknowledgments
	We would like to thank Jim Biard and Ben Koziol for their reviews and		We would like to thank Jim Biard and Ben Koziol for their reviews and
	suggested improvements. We would also like to thank Peter Lothberg		suggested improvements. We would also like to thank Peter Lothberg
	for the motivation as well as help in defining a broadly useful		for the motivation as well as help in defining a broadly useful
	geographic location object, and Acee Lindem and Qin Wu for their work		geographic location object, and Acee Lindem and Qin Wu for their work
	on a geographic location object that led to this documents' creation.		on a geographic location object that led to this documents' creation.
			We would also like to thank the document shepherd Kent Watsen.
	Author's Address		Author's Address
	Christian Hopps		Christian Hopps
	LabN Consulting, L.L.C.		LabN Consulting, L.L.C.
	Email: chopps@chopps.org		Email: chopps@chopps.org
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