| < draft-ietf-roll-terminology-01.txt | draft-ietf-roll-terminology-02.txt > | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Networking Working Group JP. Vasseur | Networking Working Group JP. Vasseur | |||
| Internet-Draft Cisco Systems, Inc | Internet-Draft Cisco Systems, Inc | |||
| Intended status: Informational May 7, 2009 | Intended status: Informational October 8, 2009 | |||
| Expires: November 8, 2009 | Expires: April 11, 2010 | |||
| Terminology in Low power And Lossy Networks | Terminology in Low power And Lossy Networks | |||
| draft-ietf-roll-terminology-01.txt | draft-ietf-roll-terminology-02.txt | |||
| Status of this Memo | Status of this Memo | |||
| This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the | This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the | |||
| provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. | provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. | |||
| Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
| Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that | Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that | |||
| other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- | other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- | |||
| Drafts. | Drafts. | |||
| skipping to change at page 1, line 32 ¶ | skipping to change at page 1, line 32 ¶ | |||
| and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
| time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
| material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
| The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at | The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at | |||
| http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. | http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. | |||
| The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at | The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at | |||
| http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. | http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. | |||
| This Internet-Draft will expire on November 8, 2009. | This Internet-Draft will expire on April 11, 2010. | |||
| Copyright Notice | Copyright Notice | |||
| Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | |||
| document authors. All rights reserved. | document authors. All rights reserved. | |||
| This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | |||
| Provisions Relating to IETF Documents in effect on the date of | Provisions Relating to IETF Documents in effect on the date of | |||
| publication of this document (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). | publication of this document (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). | |||
| Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights | Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights | |||
| skipping to change at page 2, line 24 ¶ | skipping to change at page 2, line 24 ¶ | |||
| The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | |||
| "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this | "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this | |||
| document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. | document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. | |||
| Table of Contents | Table of Contents | |||
| 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
| 2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
| 3. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | 3. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | |||
| 4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | 4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | |||
| 5. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | 5. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
| 6. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | 6. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
| 6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | 6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
| 6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | 6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
| Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | |||
| 1. Introduction | 1. Introduction | |||
| This document defines a terminology for discussing routing | This document defines a terminology for discussing routing | |||
| requirements and solutions for networks referred to as Low power and | requirements and solutions for networks referred to as Low power and | |||
| Lossy Networks (LLN). | Lossy Networks (LLN). | |||
| Low power and Lossy networks (LLNs) are typically composed of many | Low power and Lossy networks (LLNs) are typically composed of many | |||
| embedded devices with limited power, memory, and processing resources | embedded devices with limited power, memory, and processing resources | |||
| interconnected by a variety of links, such as IEEE 802.15.4, Low | interconnected by a variety of links, such as IEEE 802.15.4, Low | |||
| skipping to change at page 3, line 25 ¶ | skipping to change at page 3, line 25 ¶ | |||
| including industrial monitoring, building automation (HVAC, lighting, | including industrial monitoring, building automation (HVAC, lighting, | |||
| access control, fire), connected home, healthcare, environmental | access control, fire), connected home, healthcare, environmental | |||
| monitoring, urban sensor networks, energy management, assets tracking | monitoring, urban sensor networks, energy management, assets tracking | |||
| and refrigeration. | and refrigeration. | |||
| Since these applications are usually highly specific (for example | Since these applications are usually highly specific (for example | |||
| Industrial Automation, Building Automation, ...), it is not uncommon | Industrial Automation, Building Automation, ...), it is not uncommon | |||
| to see a number of disparate terms to describe the same device or | to see a number of disparate terms to describe the same device or | |||
| functionality. Thus in order to avoid confusion or discrepancies, | functionality. Thus in order to avoid confusion or discrepancies, | |||
| this document specifies the common terminology to be used in all ROLL | this document specifies the common terminology to be used in all ROLL | |||
| Working Group documents. Terminology specific to a particular | Working Group documents. The terms defined in this document are used | |||
| application are out of the scope of this document. | in [RFC5548],[I-D.ietf-roll-indus-routing-reqs], | |||
| [I-D.ietf-roll-home-routing-reqs] and | ||||
| [I-D.ietf-roll-building-routing-reqs]. | ||||
| Terminology specific to a particular application are out of the scope | ||||
| of this document. | ||||
| It is expected that all routing requirements documents defining | It is expected that all routing requirements documents defining | |||
| requirements or specifying routing solutions for LLN will use the | requirements or specifying routing solutions for LLN will use the | |||
| common terminology specified in this document. This document should | common terminology specified in this document. This document should | |||
| be listed as an informative reference. | be listed as an informative reference. | |||
| 2. Terminology | 2. Terminology | |||
| Actuator: a field device that controls a set of equipment. For | Actuator: a field device that controls a set of equipment. For | |||
| example, an actuator might control and/or modulates the flow of a gas | example, an actuator might control and/or modulates the flow of a gas | |||
| skipping to change at page 5, line 31 ¶ | skipping to change at page 5, line 36 ¶ | |||
| LLN: Low power and Lossy networks (LLNs) are typically composed of | LLN: Low power and Lossy networks (LLNs) are typically composed of | |||
| many embedded devices with limited power, memory, and processing | many embedded devices with limited power, memory, and processing | |||
| resources interconnected by a variety of links, such as IEEE 802.15.4 | resources interconnected by a variety of links, such as IEEE 802.15.4 | |||
| or Low Power WiFi. There is a wide scope of application areas for | or Low Power WiFi. There is a wide scope of application areas for | |||
| LLNs, including industrial monitoring, building automation (HVAC, | LLNs, including industrial monitoring, building automation (HVAC, | |||
| lighting, access control, fire), connected home, healthcare, | lighting, access control, fire), connected home, healthcare, | |||
| environmental monitoring, urban sensor networks, energy management, | environmental monitoring, urban sensor networks, energy management, | |||
| assets tracking and refrigeration.. | assets tracking and refrigeration.. | |||
| MP2P: Multipoint-to-Point is used to describe a particular traffic | ||||
| pattern (e.g. MP2P flows collecting information from many nodes | ||||
| flowing inwards towards a collecting sink or an LBR). | ||||
| MAC: Medium Access Control. Refers to algorithms and procedures used | MAC: Medium Access Control. Refers to algorithms and procedures used | |||
| by the data link layer to coordinate use of the physical layer. | by the data link layer to coordinate use of the physical layer. | |||
| Open Loop Control: A process whereby a plant operator manually | Open Loop Control: A process whereby a plant operator manually | |||
| manipulates an actuator over the network where the decision is | manipulates an actuator over the network where the decision is | |||
| influenced by information sensed by field devices. | influenced by information sensed by field devices. | |||
| PER: Packet Error Rate. A ratio of the number of unusable packets | PER: Packet Error Rate. A ratio of the number of unusable packets | |||
| (not received at all, or received in error- even after any applicable | (not received at all, or received in error- even after any applicable | |||
| error correction has been applied) to the total number of packets | error correction has been applied) to the total number of packets | |||
| that would have been been received in the absence of errors. | that would have been been received in the absence of errors. | |||
| P2P: Point To Point. This refers to traffic exchanged between two | ||||
| nodes (regardless of the number of hops between the two nodes). | ||||
| P2MP: Point-to-Multipoint traffic refers to traffic between one node | ||||
| and a set of nodes. This is similar to the P2MP concept in Multicast | ||||
| or MPLS Traffic Engineering ([RFC4461]and [RFC4875]). A common RPL | ||||
| use case involves P2MP flows from or through a DAG root outward | ||||
| towards other nodes contained in the DAG. | ||||
| RAM: Random Access Memory. The RAM is a volatile memory. | RAM: Random Access Memory. The RAM is a volatile memory. | |||
| RFID: Radio Frequency IDentification. | RFID: Radio Frequency IDentification. | |||
| ROM: Read Only Memory. | ROM: Read Only Memory. | |||
| ROLL: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks. | ROLL: Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks. | |||
| Schedule: An agreed execution, wake-up, transmission, reception, | Schedule: An agreed execution, wake-up, transmission, reception, | |||
| etc., time-table between two or more field devices. | etc., time-table between two or more field devices. | |||
| skipping to change at page 7, line 7 ¶ | skipping to change at page 7, line 20 ¶ | |||
| 6. References | 6. References | |||
| 6.1. Normative References | 6.1. Normative References | |||
| [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | |||
| Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. | Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. | |||
| 6.2. Informative References | 6.2. Informative References | |||
| [I-D.ietf-roll-building-routing-reqs] | ||||
| Martocci, J., Riou, N., Mil, P., and W. Vermeylen, | ||||
| "Building Automation Routing Requirements in Low Power and | ||||
| Lossy Networks", draft-ietf-roll-building-routing-reqs-07 | ||||
| (work in progress), September 2009. | ||||
| [I-D.ietf-roll-home-routing-reqs] | [I-D.ietf-roll-home-routing-reqs] | |||
| Porcu, G., "Home Automation Routing Requirements in Low | Brandt, A., Buron, J., and G. Porcu, "Home Automation | |||
| Power and Lossy Networks", | Routing Requirements in Low Power and Lossy Networks", | |||
| draft-ietf-roll-home-routing-reqs-06 (work in progress), | draft-ietf-roll-home-routing-reqs-08 (work in progress), | |||
| November 2008. | September 2009. | |||
| [I-D.ietf-roll-indus-routing-reqs] | [I-D.ietf-roll-indus-routing-reqs] | |||
| Networks, D., Thubert, P., Dwars, S., and T. Phinney, | Networks, D., Thubert, P., Dwars, S., and T. Phinney, | |||
| "Industrial Routing Requirements in Low Power and Lossy | "Industrial Routing Requirements in Low Power and Lossy | |||
| Networks", draft-ietf-roll-indus-routing-reqs-05 (work in | Networks", draft-ietf-roll-indus-routing-reqs-06 (work in | |||
| progress), April 2009. | progress), June 2009. | |||
| [I-D.ietf-roll-urban-routing-reqs] | [RFC4461] Yasukawa, S., "Signaling Requirements for Point-to- | |||
| Dohler, M., Watteyne, T., Winter, T., Barthel, D., | Multipoint Traffic-Engineered MPLS Label Switched Paths | |||
| Jacquenet, C., Madhusudan, G., and G. Chegaray, "Urban | (LSPs)", RFC 4461, April 2006. | |||
| WSNs Routing Requirements in Low Power and Lossy | ||||
| Networks", draft-ietf-roll-urban-routing-reqs-05 (work in | ||||
| progress), March 2009. | ||||
| [I-D.martocci-roll-building-routing-reqs] | [RFC4875] Aggarwal, R., Papadimitriou, D., and S. Yasukawa, | |||
| Martocci, J., Riou, N., Mil, P., and W. Vermeylen, | "Extensions to Resource Reservation Protocol - Traffic | |||
| "Building Automation Routing Requirements in Low Power and | Engineering (RSVP-TE) for Point-to-Multipoint TE Label | |||
| Lossy Networks", | Switched Paths (LSPs)", RFC 4875, May 2007. | |||
| draft-martocci-roll-building-routing-reqs-01 (work in | ||||
| progress), October 2008. | [RFC5548] Dohler, M., Watteyne, T., Winter, T., and D. Barthel, | |||
| "Routing Requirements for Urban Low-Power and Lossy | ||||
| Networks", RFC 5548, May 2009. | ||||
| Author's Address | Author's Address | |||
| JP Vasseur | JP Vasseur | |||
| Cisco Systems, Inc | Cisco Systems, Inc | |||
| 1414 Massachusetts Avenue | 1414 Massachusetts Avenue | |||
| Boxborough, MA 01719 | Boxborough, MA 01719 | |||
| USA | USA | |||
| Email: jpv@cisco.com | Email: jpv@cisco.com | |||
| End of changes. 13 change blocks. | ||||
| 28 lines changed or deleted | 51 lines changed or added | |||
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