< draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-01.txt   draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-02.txt >
Network Working Group P. Quinn, Ed. Network Working Group P. Quinn, Ed.
Internet-Draft Cisco Systems, Inc. Internet-Draft Cisco Systems, Inc.
Intended status: Informational T. Nadeau, Ed. Intended status: Informational T. Nadeau, Ed.
Expires: August 18, 2014 Brocade Expires: August 18, 2014 Brocade
February 14, 2014 February 14, 2014
Service Function Chaining Problem Statement Service Function Chaining Problem Statement
draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-01.txt draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-02.txt
Abstract Abstract
This document provides an overview of the issues associated with the This document provides an overview of the issues associated with the
deployment of service functions (such as firewalls, load balancers) deployment of service functions (such as firewalls, load balancers)
in large-scale environments. The term service function chaining is in large-scale environments. The term service function chaining is
used to describe the definition and instantiation of an ordered set used to describe the definition and instantiation of an ordered set
of such service functions, and the subsequent "steering" of traffic of such service functions, and the subsequent "steering" of traffic
flows through those service functions. flows through those service functions.
skipping to change at page 3, line 30 skipping to change at page 3, line 30
This document outlines the problems encountered with existing service This document outlines the problems encountered with existing service
deployment models for Service Function Chaining (SFC) (often referred deployment models for Service Function Chaining (SFC) (often referred
to simply as service chaining; in this document the terms will be to simply as service chaining; in this document the terms will be
used interchangeably), as well as the problems of service chain used interchangeably), as well as the problems of service chain
creation/ deletion, policy integration with service chains, and creation/ deletion, policy integration with service chains, and
policy enforcement within the network infrastructure. policy enforcement within the network infrastructure.
1.1. Definition of Terms 1.1. Definition of Terms
Classification: Classification: Locally instantiated policy that Classification: Locally instantiated policy that results in matching
results in matching of traffic flows for identification of of traffic flows for identification of appropriate outbound
appropriate outbound forwarding actions. forwarding actions.
Network Overlay: A logical network built, via virtual links or Network Overlay: A logical network built, via virtual links or
packet encapsulation, over an existing network (the underlay). packet encapsulation, over an existing network (the underlay).
Service Function Chain: Service Function Chain (SFC): A service Service Function Chain (SFC): A service Function chain defines an
Function chain defines an ordered set of service functions that ordered set of service functions that must be applied to packets
must be applied to packets and/or frames selected as a result of and/or frames selected as a result of classification. The implied
classification. The implied order may not be a linear progression order may not be a linear progression as nodes may copy to more
as nodes may copy to more than one branch. The term service chain than one branch. The term service chain is often used as
is often used as shorthand for service function chain. shorthand for service function chain.
Service Function: A function that is responsible for specific Service Function: A function that is responsible for specific
treatment of received packets. A Service Function can act at the treatment of received packets. A Service Function can act at the
network layer or other OSI layers. A Service Function can be a network layer or other OSI layers. A Service Function can be a
virtual instance or be embedded in a physical network element. virtual instance or be embedded in a physical network element.
One of multiple Service Functions can be embedded in the same One of multiple Service Functions can be embedded in the same
network element. Multiple instances of the Service Function can network element. Multiple instances of the Service Function can
be enabled in the same administrative domain. be enabled in the same administrative domain.
A non-exhaustive list of Service Functions includes: firewalls, A non-exhaustive list of Service Functions includes: firewalls,
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