| < draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-msdc-00.txt | draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-msdc-01.txt > | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Network Working Group C. Filsfils, Ed. | Network Working Group C. Filsfils, Ed. | |||
| Internet-Draft S. Previdi, Ed. | Internet-Draft S. Previdi, Ed. | |||
| Intended status: Informational Cisco Systems, Inc. | Intended status: Informational Cisco Systems, Inc. | |||
| Expires: April 14, 2016 J. Mitchell | Expires: October 15, 2016 J. Mitchell | |||
| Unaffiliated | Unaffiliated | |||
| E. Aries | E. Aries | |||
| P. Lapukhov | P. Lapukhov | |||
| October 12, 2015 | April 13, 2016 | |||
| BGP-Prefix Segment in large-scale data centers | BGP-Prefix Segment in large-scale data centers | |||
| draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-msdc-00 | draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-msdc-01 | |||
| Abstract | Abstract | |||
| This document describes the motivation and benefits for applying | This document describes the motivation and benefits for applying | |||
| segment routing in the data-center. It describes the design to | segment routing in the data-center. It describes the design to | |||
| deploy segment routing in the data-center, for both the MPLS and IPv6 | deploy segment routing in the data-center, for both the MPLS and IPv6 | |||
| dataplanes. | dataplanes. | |||
| Requirements Language | Requirements Language | |||
| skipping to change at page 1, line 44 ¶ | skipping to change at page 1, line 44 ¶ | |||
| Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
| Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | |||
| working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | |||
| Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | |||
| Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | |||
| and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
| time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
| material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
| This Internet-Draft will expire on April 14, 2016. | This Internet-Draft will expire on October 15, 2016. | |||
| Copyright Notice | Copyright Notice | |||
| Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | |||
| document authors. All rights reserved. | document authors. All rights reserved. | |||
| This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | |||
| Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | |||
| (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | |||
| publication of this document. Please review these documents | publication of this document. Please review these documents | |||
| carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect | carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect | |||
| to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must | to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must | |||
| include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of | include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of | |||
| the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as | the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as | |||
| skipping to change at page 3, line 5 ¶ | skipping to change at page 3, line 5 ¶ | |||
| 8.2. Minimizing the FIB table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | 8.2. Minimizing the FIB table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | |||
| 8.3. Egress Peer Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | 8.3. Egress Peer Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | |||
| 8.4. Incremental Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | 8.4. Incremental Deployments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | |||
| 8.5. Anycast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | 8.5. Anycast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | |||
| 9. Preferred SRGB Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | 9. Preferred SRGB Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | |||
| 10. Alternative Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | 10. Alternative Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |||
| 11. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | 11. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | |||
| 12. Manageability Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | 12. Manageability Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | |||
| 13. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | 13. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | |||
| 14. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | 14. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | |||
| 15. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | 15. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | |||
| 15.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | 16. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 | |||
| 15.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | 16.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 | |||
| Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 | 16.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 | |||
| Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 | ||||
| 1. Introduction | 1. Introduction | |||
| Segment Routing (SR), as described in | Segment Routing (SR), as described in | |||
| [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing] leverages the source routing | [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing] leverages the source routing | |||
| paradigm. A node steers a packet through an ordered list of | paradigm. A node steers a packet through an ordered list of | |||
| instructions, called segments. A segment can represent any | instructions, called segments. A segment can represent any | |||
| instruction, topological or service-based. A segment can have a | instruction, topological or service-based. A segment can have a | |||
| local semantic to an SR node or global within an SR domain. SR | local semantic to an SR node or global within an SR domain. SR | |||
| allows to enforce a flow through any topological path and service | allows to enforce a flow through any topological path and service | |||
| chain while maintaining per-flow state only at the ingress node to | chain while maintaining per-flow state only at the ingress node to | |||
| the SR domain. Segment Routing can be applied to the MPLS and IPv6 | the SR domain. Segment Routing can be applied to the MPLS and IPv6 | |||
| data-planes. | data-planes. | |||
| The use-case use-cases described in this document should be | The use-case use-cases described in this document should be | |||
| skipping to change at page 6, line 38 ¶ | skipping to change at page 6, line 38 ¶ | |||
| First, we will explain how to apply SR in the DC, for MPLS and IPv6 | First, we will explain how to apply SR in the DC, for MPLS and IPv6 | |||
| data-planes. | data-planes. | |||
| 4. Applying Segment Routing in the DC with MPLS dataplane | 4. Applying Segment Routing in the DC with MPLS dataplane | |||
| 4.1. BGP Prefix Segment | 4.1. BGP Prefix Segment | |||
| A BGP-Prefix Segment is a segment associated with a BGP prefix. A | A BGP-Prefix Segment is a segment associated with a BGP prefix. A | |||
| BGP-Prefix Segment is a network-wide instruction to forward the | BGP-Prefix Segment is a network-wide instruction to forward the | |||
| packet along the ECMP-aware best path to the related prefix | packet along the ECMP-aware best path to the related prefix | |||
| ([I-D.keyupate-idr-bgp-prefix-sid]). | ([I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-prefix-sid]). | |||
| In this document, we make the network design decision to assume that | In this document, we make the network design decision to assume that | |||
| all the nodes are allocated the same SRGB, e.g. [16000, 23999]. This | all the nodes are allocated the same SRGB, e.g. [16000, 23999]. This | |||
| is important to fulfill the recommendation for operational | is important to fulfill the recommendation for operational | |||
| simplification as explained in [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing]. | simplification as explained in [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing]. | |||
| Note well that the use of a common SRGB in all nodes is not a | Note well that the use of a common SRGB in all nodes is not a | |||
| requirement, one could use a different SRGB at every node. However, | requirement, one could use a different SRGB at every node. However, | |||
| this would make the operation of the DC fabric more complex as the | this would make the operation of the DC fabric more complex as the | |||
| label allocated to the loopback of a remote switch is then different | label allocated to the loopback of a remote switch is then different | |||
| at every node. This also may increase the complexity of the | at every node. This also may increase the complexity of the | |||
| centralized controller. | centralized controller. | |||
| For illustration purpose, when considering an MPLS data-plane, we | For illustration purpose, when considering an MPLS data-plane, we | |||
| assume that the segment index allocated to prefix 192.0.2.x/32 is X. | assume that the segment index allocated to prefix 192.0.2.x/32 is X. | |||
| skipping to change at page 10, line 34 ¶ | skipping to change at page 10, line 34 ¶ | |||
| 4.2.3. Network Design Variation | 4.2.3. Network Design Variation | |||
| A network design choice could consist of switching all the traffic | A network design choice could consist of switching all the traffic | |||
| through Tier-1 and Tier-2 as MPLS traffic. In this case, one could | through Tier-1 and Tier-2 as MPLS traffic. In this case, one could | |||
| filter away the IP entries at Nodes 4, 7 and 10. This might be | filter away the IP entries at Nodes 4, 7 and 10. This might be | |||
| beneficial in order to optimize the forwarding table size. | beneficial in order to optimize the forwarding table size. | |||
| A network design choice could consist in allowing the hosts to send | A network design choice could consist in allowing the hosts to send | |||
| MPLS-encapsulated traffic (based on EPE use-case, | MPLS-encapsulated traffic (based on EPE use-case, | |||
| [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-central-epe]). For example, | [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-central-epe]). For example, | |||
| applications at HostA would send their Z-destined traffic to Node1 | applications at HostA would send their Z-destined traffic to Node1 | |||
| with an MPLS label stack where the top label is 16011 and the next | with an MPLS label stack where the top label is 16011 and the next | |||
| label is an EPE peer segment at Node11 directing the traffic to Z. | label is an EPE peer segment at Node11 directing the traffic to Z. | |||
| 4.2.4. Global BGP Prefix Segment through the fabric | 4.2.4. Global BGP Prefix Segment through the fabric | |||
| When the previous design is deployed, the operator enjoys global BGP | When the previous design is deployed, the operator enjoys global BGP | |||
| prefix segment (label) allocation throughout the DC fabric. | prefix segment (label) allocation throughout the DC fabric. | |||
| A few examples follow: | A few examples follow: | |||
| skipping to change at page 13, line 4 ¶ | skipping to change at page 13, line 4 ¶ | |||
| 5. Applying Segment Routing in the DC with IPv6 dataplane | 5. Applying Segment Routing in the DC with IPv6 dataplane | |||
| The design described in I-D.ietf-rtgwg-bgp-routing-large-dc | The design described in I-D.ietf-rtgwg-bgp-routing-large-dc | |||
| [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-bgp-routing-large-dc] is reused with one single | [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-bgp-routing-large-dc] is reused with one single | |||
| modification. We highlight it using the example of the reachability | modification. We highlight it using the example of the reachability | |||
| to Node11 via spine switch Node5. | to Node11 via spine switch Node5. | |||
| Spine5 originates 2001:DB8::5/128 with the attached BGP Prefix | Spine5 originates 2001:DB8::5/128 with the attached BGP Prefix | |||
| Attribute adverting the support of the Segment Routing extension | Attribute adverting the support of the Segment Routing extension | |||
| header (SRH, [I-D.previdi-6man-segment-routing-header]) for IPv6 | header (SRH, [I-D.ietf-6man-segment-routing-header]) for IPv6 packets | |||
| packets destined to segment 2001:DB8::5. | destined to segment 2001:DB8::5. | |||
| Tor11 originates 2001:DB8::11/128 with the attached BGP Prefix | Tor11 originates 2001:DB8::11/128 with the attached BGP Prefix | |||
| Attribute adverting the support of the Segment Routing extension | Attribute adverting the support of the Segment Routing extension | |||
| header (SRH, [I-D.previdi-6man-segment-routing-header]) for IPv6 | header (SRH, [I-D.ietf-6man-segment-routing-header]) for IPv6 packets | |||
| packets destined to segment 2001:DB8::11. | destined to segment 2001:DB8::11. | |||
| The control-plane and data-plane processing of all the other nodes in | The control-plane and data-plane processing of all the other nodes in | |||
| the fabric is unchanged. Specifically, the routes to 2001:DB8::5 and | the fabric is unchanged. Specifically, the routes to 2001:DB8::5 and | |||
| 2001:DB8::11 are installed in the FIB along the eBGP best-path to | 2001:DB8::11 are installed in the FIB along the eBGP best-path to | |||
| Node5 (spine node) and Node11 (ToR node) respectively. | Node5 (spine node) and Node11 (ToR node) respectively. | |||
| An application on HostA which needs to send traffic to HostZ via only | An application on HostA which needs to send traffic to HostZ via only | |||
| Node5 (spine node) can do so by sending IPv6 packets with a SR | Node5 (spine node) can do so by sending IPv6 packets with a SR | |||
| extension header. The destination address and active segment is set | extension header. The destination address and active segment is set | |||
| to 2001:DB8::5. The next and last segment is set to 2001:DB8::11. | to 2001:DB8::5. The next and last segment is set to 2001:DB8::11. | |||
| skipping to change at page 17, line 41 ¶ | skipping to change at page 17, line 41 ¶ | |||
| This is easily accomplished by encapsulating the traffic either | This is easily accomplished by encapsulating the traffic either | |||
| directly at the host or at the source ToR switch by pushing the BGP- | directly at the host or at the source ToR switch by pushing the BGP- | |||
| Prefix Segment of the destination ToR for intra-DC traffic or border | Prefix Segment of the destination ToR for intra-DC traffic or border | |||
| switch for inter-DC or DC-to-outside-world traffic. | switch for inter-DC or DC-to-outside-world traffic. | |||
| 8.3. Egress Peer Engineering | 8.3. Egress Peer Engineering | |||
| It is straightforward to combine the design illustrated in this | It is straightforward to combine the design illustrated in this | |||
| document with the Egress Peer Engineering (EPE) use-case described in | document with the Egress Peer Engineering (EPE) use-case described in | |||
| [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-central-epe]. | [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-central-epe]. | |||
| In such case, the operator is able to engineer its outbound traffic | In such case, the operator is able to engineer its outbound traffic | |||
| on a per host-flow basis, without incurring any additional state at | on a per host-flow basis, without incurring any additional state at | |||
| intermediate points in the DC fabric. | intermediate points in the DC fabric. | |||
| For example, the controller only needs to inject a per-flow state on | For example, the controller only needs to inject a per-flow state on | |||
| the HostA to force it to send its traffic destined to a specific | the HostA to force it to send its traffic destined to a specific | |||
| Internet destination D via a selected border switch (say Node12 in | Internet destination D via a selected border switch (say Node12 in | |||
| Figure 1 instead of another border switch Node11) and a specific | Figure 1 instead of another border switch Node11) and a specific | |||
| egress peer of Node12 (say peer AS 9999 of local PeerNode segment | egress peer of Node12 (say peer AS 9999 of local PeerNode segment | |||
| skipping to change at page 18, line 30 ¶ | skipping to change at page 18, line 30 ¶ | |||
| 8.4. Incremental Deployments | 8.4. Incremental Deployments | |||
| As explained in Section 4.2.5, this design can be deployed | As explained in Section 4.2.5, this design can be deployed | |||
| incrementally. | incrementally. | |||
| 8.5. Anycast | 8.5. Anycast | |||
| The design presented in this document preserves the availability and | The design presented in this document preserves the availability and | |||
| load-balancing properties of the base design presented in | load-balancing properties of the base design presented in | |||
| [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing]. | [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing]. | |||
| For example, one could assign an anycast loopback 192.0.2.20/32 and | For example, one could assign an anycast loopback 192.0.2.20/32 and | |||
| associate segment index 20 to it on the border switches 11 and 12 (in | associate segment index 20 to it on the border switches 11 and 12 (in | |||
| addition to their node-specific loopbacks). Doing so, the EPE | addition to their node-specific loopbacks). Doing so, the EPE | |||
| controller could express a default "go-to-the- Internet via any | controller could express a default "go-to-the- Internet via any | |||
| border switch" policy as segment list {16020}. Indeed, from any host | border switch" policy as segment list {16020}. Indeed, from any host | |||
| in the DC fabric or from any ToR switch, 16020 steers the packet | in the DC fabric or from any ToR switch, 16020 steers the packet | |||
| towards the border switches 11 or 12 leveraging ECMP where available | towards the border switches 11 or 12 leveraging ECMP where available | |||
| along the best paths to these switches. | along the best paths to these switches. | |||
| skipping to change at page 20, line 23 ¶ | skipping to change at page 20, line 23 ¶ | |||
| 13. Security Considerations | 13. Security Considerations | |||
| TBD | TBD | |||
| 14. Acknowledgements | 14. Acknowledgements | |||
| The authors would like to thank Benjamin Black, Arjun Sreekantiah, | The authors would like to thank Benjamin Black, Arjun Sreekantiah, | |||
| Keyur Patel and Acee Lindem for their comments and review of this | Keyur Patel and Acee Lindem for their comments and review of this | |||
| document. | document. | |||
| 15. References | 15. Contributors | |||
| 15.1. Normative References | Gaya Nagarajan | |||
| US | ||||
| Email: gaya@fb.com | ||||
| Dmitry Afanasiev | ||||
| Yandex | ||||
| RU | ||||
| Email: fl0w@yandex-team.ru | ||||
| Tim Laberge | ||||
| Cisco | ||||
| US | ||||
| Email: tlaberge@cisco.com | ||||
| Edet Nkposong | ||||
| Microsoft | ||||
| US | ||||
| Email: edetn@microsoft.com | ||||
| Mohan Nanduri | ||||
| Microsoft | ||||
| US | ||||
| Email: mnanduri@microsoft.com | ||||
| James Uttaro | ||||
| ATT | ||||
| US | ||||
| Email: ju1738@att.com | ||||
| Saikat Ray | ||||
| Unaffiliated | ||||
| US | ||||
| Email: raysaikat@gmail.com | ||||
| 16. References | ||||
| 16.1. Normative References | ||||
| [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | |||
| Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, | Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, | |||
| DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, | DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, | |||
| <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. | <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. | |||
| [RFC3107] Rekhter, Y. and E. Rosen, "Carrying Label Information in | [RFC3107] Rekhter, Y. and E. Rosen, "Carrying Label Information in | |||
| BGP-4", RFC 3107, DOI 10.17487/RFC3107, May 2001, | BGP-4", RFC 3107, DOI 10.17487/RFC3107, May 2001, | |||
| <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3107>. | <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3107>. | |||
| [RFC4271] Rekhter, Y., Ed., Li, T., Ed., and S. Hares, Ed., "A | [RFC4271] Rekhter, Y., Ed., Li, T., Ed., and S. Hares, Ed., "A | |||
| Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", RFC 4271, | Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", RFC 4271, | |||
| DOI 10.17487/RFC4271, January 2006, | DOI 10.17487/RFC4271, January 2006, | |||
| <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4271>. | <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4271>. | |||
| [RFC7311] Mohapatra, P., Fernando, R., Rosen, E., and J. Uttaro, | [RFC7311] Mohapatra, P., Fernando, R., Rosen, E., and J. Uttaro, | |||
| "The Accumulated IGP Metric Attribute for BGP", RFC 7311, | "The Accumulated IGP Metric Attribute for BGP", RFC 7311, | |||
| DOI 10.17487/RFC7311, August 2014, | DOI 10.17487/RFC7311, August 2014, | |||
| <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7311>. | <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7311>. | |||
| 15.2. Informative References | 16.2. Informative References | |||
| [GREENBERG09] | [GREENBERG09] | |||
| Greenberg, A., Hamilton, J., Jain, N., Kadula, S., Kim, | Greenberg, A., Hamilton, J., Jain, N., Kadula, S., Kim, | |||
| C., Lahiri, P., Maltz, D., Patel, P., and S. Sengupta, | C., Lahiri, P., Maltz, D., Patel, P., and S. Sengupta, | |||
| "VL2: A Scalable and Flexible Data Center Network", 2009. | "VL2: A Scalable and Flexible Data Center Network", 2009. | |||
| [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing] | [I-D.ietf-6man-segment-routing-header] | |||
| Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Bashandy, A., Decraene, B., | Previdi, S., Filsfils, C., Field, B., Leung, I., Linkova, | |||
| Litkowski, S., Horneffer, M., Milojevic, I., Shakir, R., | J., Kosugi, T., Vyncke, E., and D. Lebrun, "IPv6 Segment | |||
| Ytti, S., Henderickx, W., Tantsura, J., and E. Crabbe, | Routing Header (SRH)", draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing- | |||
| "Segment Routing Architecture", draft-filsfils-spring- | header-01 (work in progress), March 2016. | |||
| segment-routing-04 (work in progress), July 2014. | ||||
| [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-central-epe] | [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-prefix-sid] | |||
| Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Patel, K., Shaw, S., Ginsburg, | Previdi, S., Filsfils, C., Lindem, A., Patel, K., | |||
| D., and D. Afanasiev, "Segment Routing Centralized Egress | Sreekantiah, A., Ray, S., and H. Gredler, "Segment Routing | |||
| Peer Engineering", draft-filsfils-spring-segment-routing- | Prefix SID extensions for BGP", draft-ietf-idr-bgp-prefix- | |||
| central-epe-05 (work in progress), August 2015. | sid-02 (work in progress), December 2015. | |||
| [I-D.ietf-mpls-seamless-mpls] | [I-D.ietf-mpls-seamless-mpls] | |||
| Leymann, N., Decraene, B., Filsfils, C., Konstantynowicz, | Leymann, N., Decraene, B., Filsfils, C., Konstantynowicz, | |||
| M., and D. Steinberg, "Seamless MPLS Architecture", draft- | M., and D. Steinberg, "Seamless MPLS Architecture", draft- | |||
| ietf-mpls-seamless-mpls-07 (work in progress), June 2014. | ietf-mpls-seamless-mpls-07 (work in progress), June 2014. | |||
| [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-bgp-routing-large-dc] | [I-D.ietf-rtgwg-bgp-routing-large-dc] | |||
| Lapukhov, P., Premji, A., and J. Mitchell, "Use of BGP for | Lapukhov, P., Premji, A., and J. Mitchell, "Use of BGP for | |||
| routing in large-scale data centers", draft-ietf-rtgwg- | routing in large-scale data centers", draft-ietf-rtgwg- | |||
| bgp-routing-large-dc-07 (work in progress), August 2015. | bgp-routing-large-dc-09 (work in progress), March 2016. | |||
| [I-D.keyupate-idr-bgp-prefix-sid] | [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing] | |||
| Patel, K., Previdi, S., Filsfils, C., Sreekantiah, A., | Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., | |||
| Ray, S., and H. Gredler, "Segment Routing Prefix SID | and R. Shakir, "Segment Routing Architecture", draft-ietf- | |||
| extensions for BGP", draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-prefix-sid-05 | spring-segment-routing-07 (work in progress), December | |||
| (work in progress), July 2015. | 2015. | |||
| [I-D.previdi-6man-segment-routing-header] | [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-central-epe] | |||
| Previdi, S., Filsfils, C., Field, B., Leung, I., Linkova, | Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Ginsburg, D., and D. Afanasiev, | |||
| J., Kosugi, T., Vyncke, E., and D. Lebrun, "IPv6 Segment | "Segment Routing Centralized BGP Peer Engineering", draft- | |||
| Routing Header (SRH)", draft-previdi-6man-segment-routing- | ietf-spring-segment-routing-central-epe-01 (work in | |||
| header-08 (work in progress), October 2015. | progress), March 2016. | |||
| [KANDULA04] | [KANDULA04] | |||
| Sinha, S., Kandula, S., and D. Katabi, "Harnessing TCP's | Sinha, S., Kandula, S., and D. Katabi, "Harnessing TCP's | |||
| Burstiness with Flowlet Switching", 2004. | Burstiness with Flowlet Switching", 2004. | |||
| Authors' Addresses | Authors' Addresses | |||
| Clarence Filsfils (editor) | Clarence Filsfils (editor) | |||
| Cisco Systems, Inc. | Cisco Systems, Inc. | |||
| Brussels | Brussels | |||
| BE | BE | |||
| Email: cfilsfil@cisco.com | Email: cfilsfil@cisco.com | |||
| Stefano Previdi (editor) | Stefano Previdi (editor) | |||
| Cisco Systems, Inc. | Cisco Systems, Inc. | |||
| Via Del Serafico, 200 | ||||
| Rome 00142 | Rome 00142 | |||
| Italy | Italy | |||
| Email: sprevidi@cisco.com | Email: sprevidi@cisco.com | |||
| Jon Mitchell | Jon Mitchell | |||
| Unaffiliated | Unaffiliated | |||
| US | ||||
| Email: jrmitche@puck.nether.net | Email: jrmitche@puck.nether.net | |||
| Ebben Aries | Ebben Aries | |||
| US | US | |||
| Email: exa@fb.com | Email: exa@fb.com | |||
| Petr Lapukhov | Petr Lapukhov | |||
| US | US | |||
| Email: petr@fb.com | Email: petr@fb.com | |||
| Dmitry Afanasiev | ||||
| Yandex | ||||
| RU | ||||
| Email: fl0w@yandex-team.ru | ||||
| Tim Laberge | ||||
| Microsoft | ||||
| US | ||||
| Email: tim.laberge@microsoft.com | ||||
| Edet Nkposong | ||||
| Microsoft | ||||
| US | ||||
| Email: edetn@microsoft.com | ||||
| Mohan Nanduri | ||||
| Microsoft | ||||
| US | ||||
| Email: mnanduri@microsoft.com | ||||
| James Uttaro | ||||
| ATT | ||||
| US | ||||
| Email: ju1738@att.com | ||||
| Saikat Ray | ||||
| Unaffiliated | ||||
| US | ||||
| Email: raysaikat@gmail.com | ||||
| End of changes. 25 change blocks. | ||||
| 45 lines changed or deleted | 88 lines changed or added | |||
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