| < draft-irtf-icnrg-icn-lte-4g-11.txt | draft-irtf-icnrg-icn-lte-4g-12.txt > | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICN Research Group Prakash Suthar | ICN Research Group Prakash Suthar | |||
| Internet-Draft Google Inc. | Internet-Draft Google Inc. | |||
| Intended status: Informational Milan Stolic | Intended status: Experimental Milan Stolic | |||
| Expires: 1 August 2022 Anil Jangam, Ed. | Expires: 22 September 2022 Anil Jangam, Ed. | |||
| Cisco Systems Inc. | Cisco Systems Inc. | |||
| Dirk Trossen | Dirk Trossen | |||
| Huawei Technologies | Huawei Technologies | |||
| 28 January 2022 | Ravi Ravindran | |||
| F5 Networks | ||||
| 21 March 2022 | ||||
| Experimental Scenarios of ICN Integration in 4G Mobile Networks | Experimental Scenarios of ICN Integration in 4G Mobile Networks | |||
| draft-irtf-icnrg-icn-lte-4g-11 | draft-irtf-icnrg-icn-lte-4g-12 | |||
| Abstract | Abstract | |||
| 4G mobile network uses IP-based transport for the control plane to | 4G mobile network uses IP-based transport for the control plane to | |||
| establish the data session at the user plane for the actual data | establish the data session at the user plane for the actual data | |||
| delivery. In the existing architecture, IP-based unicast is used for | delivery. In the existing architecture, IP-based unicast is used for | |||
| the delivery of multimedia content to a mobile terminal, where each | the delivery of multimedia content to a mobile terminal, where each | |||
| user is receiving a separate stream from the server. From a | user is receiving a separate stream from the server. From a | |||
| bandwidth and routing perspective, this approach is inefficient. | bandwidth and routing perspective, this approach is inefficient. | |||
| Evolved multimedia broadcast and multicast service (eMBMS) provides | Evolved multimedia broadcast and multicast service (eMBMS) provides | |||
| skipping to change at page 2, line 10 ¶ | skipping to change at page 2, line 10 ¶ | |||
| Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
| Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | |||
| working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | |||
| Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | |||
| Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | |||
| and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
| time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
| material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
| This Internet-Draft will expire on 1 August 2022. | This Internet-Draft will expire on 22 September 2022. | |||
| Copyright Notice | Copyright Notice | |||
| Copyright (c) 2022 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | Copyright (c) 2022 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | |||
| document authors. All rights reserved. | document authors. All rights reserved. | |||
| This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | |||
| Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/ | Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/ | |||
| license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. | license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. | |||
| Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights | Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights | |||
| skipping to change at page 26, line 24 ¶ | skipping to change at page 26, line 24 ¶ | |||
| 1. It decides the forwarding strategy for a user data request coming | 1. It decides the forwarding strategy for a user data request coming | |||
| from mobile terminal. The strategy can decide based on | from mobile terminal. The strategy can decide based on | |||
| preference indicated by the application, such as congestion, | preference indicated by the application, such as congestion, | |||
| cost, QoS, and so on. | cost, QoS, and so on. | |||
| 2. eNodeB to provide open Application Programming Interface (API) to | 2. eNodeB to provide open Application Programming Interface (API) to | |||
| external management systems, to provide capability to eNodeB to | external management systems, to provide capability to eNodeB to | |||
| program the forwarding strategies. | program the forwarding strategies. | |||
| +---------------+ | | +---------------+ | | |||
| | MT request | | ICN +---------+ | | MT request | | ICN +---------+ | |||
| +---> | content using |--+--- transport -->| | | +---->| content using |--+--- transport -->| | | |||
| | |ICN protocol | | | | | | |ICN protocol | | | | | |||
| | +---------------+ | | | | | +---------------+ | | | | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | |||
| | +---------------+ | | | | | +---------------+ | | | | |||
| +-+ | | MT request | | IP |To mobile| | +-+ | | MT request | | IP |To mobile| | |||
| | |---+---> | content using |--+--- transport -->| GW | | | |-+---->| content using |--+--- transport -->| GW | | |||
| +-+ | | IP protocol | | |(SGW,PGW)| | +-+ | | IP protocol | | |(SGW,PGW)| | |||
| MT | +---------------+ | | | | MT | +---------------+ | | | | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | |||
| | +---------------+ | | | | | +---------------+ | | | | |||
| | | MT request | | Dual stack | | | | | MT request | | Dual stack | | | |||
| +---> | content using |--+--- IP+ICN -->| | | +---->| content using |--+--- IP+ICN -->| | | |||
| |IP/ICN protocol| | transport +---------+ | |IP/ICN protocol| | transport +---------+ | |||
| +---------------+ | | +---------------+ | | |||
| eNodeB S1u | eNodeB S1u | |||
| Figure 8: Integration of Native ICN in eNodeB | Figure 8: Integration of Native ICN in eNodeB | |||
| 3. eNodeB can be upgraded to support three different types of | 3. eNodeB can be upgraded to support three different types of | |||
| transport: IP, ICN, and dual transport IP+ICN towards mobile | transport: IP, ICN, and dual transport IP+ICN towards mobile | |||
| gateways, as depicted in Figure 8. It is also proposed to deploy | gateways, as depicted in Figure 8. It is also proposed to deploy | |||
| IP and/or ICN forwarding capabilities into eNodeB, for efficient | IP and/or ICN forwarding capabilities into eNodeB, for efficient | |||
| transfer of data between eNodeB and mobile gateways. Following | transfer of data between eNodeB and mobile gateways. Following | |||
| are choices for forwarding a data request towards mobile | are choices for forwarding a data request towards mobile | |||
| gateways: | gateways: | |||
| skipping to change at page 36, line 21 ¶ | skipping to change at page 36, line 21 ¶ | |||
| the principles by implementing prototype and/or proof of concept in | the principles by implementing prototype and/or proof of concept in | |||
| the lab and in the production environment. | the lab and in the production environment. | |||
| 9. Acknowledgements | 9. Acknowledgements | |||
| We thank all contributors, reviewers, and the chairs for the valuable | We thank all contributors, reviewers, and the chairs for the valuable | |||
| time in providing comments and feedback that helped improve this | time in providing comments and feedback that helped improve this | |||
| draft. We specially want to mention the following members of the | draft. We specially want to mention the following members of the | |||
| IRTF Information-Centric Networking Research Group (ICNRG), listed in | IRTF Information-Centric Networking Research Group (ICNRG), listed in | |||
| alphabetical order: Kashif Islam, Thomas Jagodits, Luca Muscariello, | alphabetical order: Kashif Islam, Thomas Jagodits, Luca Muscariello, | |||
| David R. Oran, Akbar Rahman, Ravishankar Ravindran, Martin J. Reed, | David R. Oran, Akbar Rahman, Martin J. Reed, Thomas C. Schmidt, | |||
| Thomas C. Schmidt, and Randy Zhang. | and Randy Zhang. | |||
| The IRSG review was provided by Colin Perkins. | The IRSG review was provided by Colin Perkins. | |||
| 10. References | 10. References | |||
| 10.1. Normative References | 10.1. Normative References | |||
| [TS24.008] 3GPP, "Mobile radio interface Layer 3 specification; Core | [TS24.008] 3GPP, "Mobile radio interface Layer 3 specification; Core | |||
| network protocols; Stage 3", 3GPP TS 24.008 3.20.0, 15 | network protocols; Stage 3", 3GPP TS 24.008 3.20.0, 15 | |||
| December 2005, | December 2005, | |||
| skipping to change at page 42, line 29 ¶ | skipping to change at page 42, line 29 ¶ | |||
| [TS33.320] 3GPP, "Security of Home Node B (HNB) / Home evolved Node B | [TS33.320] 3GPP, "Security of Home Node B (HNB) / Home evolved Node B | |||
| (HeNB)", 3GPP TS 33.320 10.5.0, 29 June 2012, | (HeNB)", 3GPP TS 33.320 10.5.0, 29 June 2012, | |||
| <http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/33320.htm>. | <http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/33320.htm>. | |||
| Authors' Addresses | Authors' Addresses | |||
| Prakash Suthar | Prakash Suthar | |||
| Google Inc. | Google Inc. | |||
| Mountain View, California 94043 | Mountain View, California 94043 | |||
| United States of America | United States of America | |||
| Email: psuthar@google.com | Email: psuthar@google.com | |||
| Milan Stolic | Milan Stolic | |||
| Cisco Systems Inc. | Cisco Systems Inc. | |||
| Naperville, Illinois 60540 | Naperville, Illinois 60540 | |||
| United States of America | United States of America | |||
| Email: mistolic@cisco.com | Email: mistolic@cisco.com | |||
| Anil Jangam (editor) | Anil Jangam (editor) | |||
| Cisco Systems Inc. | Cisco Systems Inc. | |||
| San Jose, California 95134 | San Jose, California 95134 | |||
| United States of America | United States of America | |||
| Email: anjangam@cisco.com | Email: anjangam@cisco.com | |||
| Dirk Trossen | Dirk Trossen | |||
| Huawei Technologies | Huawei Technologies | |||
| Riesstrasse 25 | Riesstrasse 25 | |||
| 80992 Munich | 80992 Munich | |||
| Germany | Germany | |||
| Email: dirk.trossen@huawei.com | Email: dirk.trossen@huawei.com | |||
| Ravi Ravindran | ||||
| F5 Networks | ||||
| 3545 North First Street | ||||
| San Jose, 95134 | ||||
| United States of America | ||||
| Email: r.ravindran@f5.com | ||||
| End of changes. 12 change blocks. | ||||
| 29 lines changed or deleted | 28 lines changed or added | |||
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