< draft-leroux-pce-contract-id-00.txt   draft-leroux-pce-contract-id-01.txt >
Network Working Group J.L. Le Roux Network Working Group J.L. Le Roux
Internet Draft France Telecom Internet Draft France Telecom
Category: Standard Track Category: Standard Track
Expires: September 2007 R. Jacob Expires: September 2007 R. Jacob
Brighthaul Brighthaul
R. Douville
Alcatel-Lucent
March 2007 March 2007
Carrying a Contract Identifier in the PCE communication Protocol (PCEP) Carrying a Contract Identifier in the PCE communication Protocol (PCEP)
draft-leroux-pce-contract-id-00.txt draft-leroux-pce-contract-id-01.txt
Status of this Memo Status of this Memo
By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.
The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
Abstract Abstract
The Path Computation Element (PCE) based architecture can be used for The Path Computation Element (PCE) based architecture can be used for
computing Traffic Engineered Label Switched Paths (TE LSP) that computing Traffic Engineered Label Switched Paths (TE LSP) that
traverse multiple Autonomous Systems (AS) in MultiProtocol Label traverse multiple Autonomous Systems (AS) in MultiProtocol Label
Switching (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) networks. This requires Switching (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) networks. This may
communication between PCEs in each AS, based upon on the PCE require communication between PCEs in each AS, based upon on the PCE
communication Protocol (PCEP). When ASes belong to distinct service communication Protocol (PCEP). When ASes belong to distinct service
providers, a per-service negotiation and activation procedure may be providers, a per-service negotiation and activation procedure may be
required before starting PCE based path computation. For the sake of required before starting PCE based path computation. For the sake of
illustration, the IPSphere Forum (IPSF) is currently specifying an illustration, the IPSphere Forum (IPSF) is currently specifying an
architecture so as to automate the negotiation and activation of such architecture so as to automate the negotiation and activation of such
an inter-provider TE LSP service. The result of such negotiation is a an inter-provider TE LSP service. The result of such negotiation is a
per-service contract identifier that needs to be carried in PCEP, so per-service contract identifier that needs to be carried in PCEP, so
that PCEs can apply inter-provider path computation policies. For that PCEs can apply inter-provider path computation policies. For
that purpose, this draft defines an extension to the PCEP protocol so that purpose, this draft defines an extension to the PCEP protocol so
as to carry a contract ID in request messages. as to carry a contract ID in request messages.
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Conventions used in this document Conventions used in this document
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119. document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119.
Table of Contents Table of Contents
1. Terminology.................................................3 1. Terminology.................................................3
2. Introduction................................................3 2. Introduction................................................3
3. PCEP CONTRACT-ID Object Definition..........................4 3. PCEP CONTRACT-ID Object definition..........................4
3.1. Carrying the CONTRACT-ID Object in PCReq Messages...........5 3.1. Carrying the CONTRACT-ID object in PCReq messages...........5
4. Elements of Procedure.......................................6 4. Elements of procedure.......................................6
5. IANA Considerations.........................................7 5. IANA Considerations.........................................7
5.1. CONTRACT-ID Object..........................................7 5.1. CONTRACT-ID Object..........................................7
5.2. PCEP Error Value............................................7 5.2. PCEP Error values...........................................7
6. Backward Compatibility......................................7 6. Backward Compatibility......................................7
7. Security Considerations.....................................7 7. Security Considerations.....................................7
8. Manageability Considerations................................7 8. Manageability Considerations................................7
9. Acknowledgments.............................................7 9. Acknowledgments.............................................7
10. References..................................................8 10. References..................................................8
10.1. Normative References........................................8 10.1. Normative references........................................8
10.2. Informative References......................................8 10.2. Informative references......................................8
11. Author's Addresses:.........................................8 11. Author's Addresses:.........................................8
12. Intellectual Property Statement.............................9 12. Intellectual Property Statement.............................9
1. Terminology 1. Terminology
Terminology used in this document Terminology used in this document
PCC: Path Computation Client: Any client application requesting a PCC: Path Computation Client: Any client application requesting a
path computation to be performed by a Path Computation Element. path computation to be performed by a Path Computation Element.
PCE: Path Computation Element: An entity (component, application, PCE: Path Computation Element: An entity (component, application,
or network node) that is capable of computing a network path or or network node) that is capable of computing a network path or
route based on a network graph, and applying computational route based on a network graph, and applying computational
constraints. constraints.
BRPC: Backward Recursive PCE based path Computation. Procedure BRPC: Backward Recursive PCE based path Computation. Procedure
relying on inter-PCE communication to compute shortest inter- relying on inter-PCE communication to compute shortest inter-
domain Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths. domain Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths.
Inter-AS TE LSP: A TE LSP whose path transits two or more Inter-AS TE LSP: A TE LSP whose path transits two or more
ASes or sub-ASes (BGP confederations). That is a TE-LSP that ASes or sub-ASes (BGP confederations). That is a TE LSP that
crosses at least one AS boundary. crosses at least one AS boundary.
Inter-Provider TE LSP: A TE LSP whose path transits two or more Inter-Provider TE LSP: A TE LSP whose path transits two or more
providers. That is a TE-LSP that crosses at least one provider providers. That is a TE LSP that crosses at least one provider
boundary. boundary.
PCEP: Path Computation Element communication Protocol. PCEP: Path Computation Element communication Protocol.
TE LSP: Traffic Engineered Label Switched Path. TE LSP: Traffic Engineered Label Switched Path.
AS: Autonomous System. AS: Autonomous System.
UUID: Universally Unique IDentifier. UUID: Universally Unique IDentifier.
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service contract identifier in request messages. A new PCEP CONTRACT- service contract identifier in request messages. A new PCEP CONTRACT-
ID object is defined, to be carried in PCReq messages, the content of ID object is defined, to be carried in PCReq messages, the content of
which is transparent and not processed at the PCEP level. The which is transparent and not processed at the PCEP level. The
CONTRACT-ID object is communicated to a service Policy Decision Point CONTRACT-ID object is communicated to a service Policy Decision Point
(PDP) to apply policies (request acceptance/rejection, TE parameters (PDP) to apply policies (request acceptance/rejection, TE parameters
filtering/translation, next-AS determination, etc.). There is no filtering/translation, next-AS determination, etc.). There is no
assumption on the way the object is communicated to the PDP, as well assumption on the way the object is communicated to the PDP, as well
as on the actual location of the PDP; this is beyond the scope of as on the actual location of the PDP; this is beyond the scope of
this document. this document.
3. PCEP CONTRACT-ID Object Definition Note that the use of policies within the PCE Architecture is
extensively discussed in [PCE-POLICY].
3. PCEP CONTRACT-ID Object definition
The PCEP CONTRACT-ID object defined in this document is compliant The PCEP CONTRACT-ID object defined in this document is compliant
with the PCEP object format defined in [PCEP]. with the PCEP object format defined in [PCEP].
The PCEP CONTRACT-ID object is optional, it MAY be carried within a The PCEP CONTRACT-ID object is optional, it MAY be carried within a
PCReq message. It carries the identifier of the TE LSP service PCReq message. It carries the identifier of the TE LSP service
contract that has been negotiated and instantiated at the service contract that has been negotiated and instantiated at the service
level, between all service providers along the LSP path. It allows level, between all service providers along the LSP path. It allows
applying policies to the inter-provider path computation requests, applying policies to the inter-provider path computation requests,
based upon a beforehand agreed service. based upon the beforehand agreed service.
When carried in a PCEP message, this object has to be supported by When carried in a PCReq message, this object has to be supported by
the PCE, and hence, according to [PCEP], the P flag in the object the PCE, and hence, according to [PCEP], the P flag in the object
header MUST always be set. header MUST always be set.
The Contract-ID Object-Class is to be assigned by IANA (recommended The Contract-ID Object-Class is to be assigned by IANA (recommended
value=19). value=19).
The Contract-ID Object-Type is to be assigned by IANA (recommended The Contract-ID Object-Type is to be assigned by IANA (recommended
value=1). value=1).
The format of the Contract-ID object body is as follows: The format of the Contract-ID object body is as follows:
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| | | |
| 128 bit Contract-ID | | 128 bit Contract-ID |
| | | |
| | | |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Contract-ID (128 bit): Identifier of the inter-provider TE LSP Contract-ID (128 bit): Identifier of the inter-provider TE LSP
service, instantiated at the service level. It is encoded as a service, instantiated at the service level. It is encoded as a
Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) as per defined in [RFC4122]. Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) as per defined in [RFC4122].
3.1. Carrying the CONTRACT-ID Object in PCReq Messages 3.1. Carrying the CONTRACT-ID object in PCReq messages
The CONTRACT-ID object MAY be carried within a PCReq message. It is The CONTRACT-ID object MAY be carried within a PCReq message. It is
carried after the RP object for which it applies. carried after the RP object for which it applies.
The format of the PCReq message, defined in [PCEP], is updated as The format of the PCReq message, defined in [PCEP], is updated as
follows: follows:
<PCReq Message>::= <Common Header> <PCReq Message>::= <Common Header>
[<SVEC-list>] [<SVEC-list>]
<request-list> <request-list>
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[<LSPA>] [<LSPA>]
[<BANDWIDTH>] [<BANDWIDTH>]
[<metric-list>] [<metric-list>]
[<RRO>] [<RRO>]
[<IRO>] [<IRO>]
[<LOAD-BALANCING>] [<LOAD-BALANCING>]
where: where:
<metric-list>::=<METRIC>[<metric-list>] <metric-list>::=<METRIC>[<metric-list>]
4. Elements of Procedure 4. Elements of procedure
The CONTRACT-ID object MAY be used during PCE based inter-provider The CONTRACT-ID object MAY be used during PCE based inter-provider
path computation with inter-PCE Communication. path computation with inter-PCE communication.
The P bit in the object header MUST always be set. The P bit in the object header MUST always be set.
On receipt of a PCReq message with a CONTRACT-ID object, a PCE MUST On receipt of a PCReq message with a CONTRACT-ID object, a PCE MUST
proceed as follows: proceed as follows:
- If the object is unknown or unsupported, the PCE follows - If the object is unknown or unsupported, the PCE follows
procedures defined in [PCEP], that is, as the P flag is set, it procedures defined in [PCEP], that is, as the P flag is set, it
sends a PCErr message with error type unknown object (type sends a PCErr message with error type unknown object (type
3), or unsupported object (type 4) respectively. 3), or unsupported object (type 4) respectively.
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Point (PDP) so as to apply service policies based upon the Point (PDP) so as to apply service policies based upon the
contract identifier (this may include request acceptance / contract identifier (this may include request acceptance /
rejection, TE parameters filtering / translation, next-AS rejection, TE parameters filtering / translation, next-AS
determination, etc.): determination, etc.):
- If the request is accepted and the PCReq message has - If the request is accepted and the PCReq message has
to be propagated to a downstream PCE, the downstream to be propagated to a downstream PCE, the downstream
PCReq message MUST contain a CONTRACT-ID object whose PCReq message MUST contain a CONTRACT-ID object whose
contract id value is determined by policy decision; this contract id value is determined by policy decision; this
may be the same or a distinct value (to support cases may be the same or a distinct value (to support cases
where the next provider PCE has a different contractID). where the next provider PCE has a different contract
ID).
- If the request is rejected, the PCReq message MUST not - If the request is rejected due to service policies,
be propagated downstream, and the PCE MUST send upstream the PCReq message MUST not be propagated downstream, and
a PCErr message with error-type policy violation (type5) the PCE MUST send upstream a PCErr message with error-
and new error value "service admission control failure" type policy violation (type 5) and an error value
(defined in this document). indicating the reasons for the rejection. Three new
error values are defined in this document for service
policies: "service admission control failure", "service
parameter violation", and "unknown contract ID".
5. IANA Considerations 5. IANA Considerations
5.1. CONTRACT-ID Object 5.1. CONTRACT-ID Object
The IANA has been requested to manage the PCEP Objects code point The IANA has been requested to manage the PCEP Objects code point
registry (see [PCEP]). registry (see [PCEP]).
This document defines a new PCEP object, the CONTRACT-ID object to This document defines a new PCEP object, the CONTRACT-ID object to
be carried in PCReq messages. The IANA is requested to make the be carried in PCReq messages. The IANA is requested to make the
following allocation (suggested value): following allocation (suggested value):
Object Name Object Name Reference Object Name Object Name Reference
Class Type Class Type
19 CONTRACT-ID 1 Contract (this document) 19 CONTRACT-ID 1 Contract (this document)
Identifier Identifier
5.2. PCEP Error Value 5.2. PCEP Error values
A new error values is defined for the error type "policy violation": Three new error values are defined for the error type "policy
violation":
Error-type Meaning and error values Reference Error-type Meaning and error values Reference
5 Policy violation 5 Policy violation
Error-value=5: service admission control (this doc) Error-value=5: service admission control (this doc)
failure (request rejected) failure (request rejected)
Error-value=6: service parameter violation (this doc)
(request rejected)
Error-value=7: unknown contract-ID (this doc)
(request rejected)
6. Backward Compatibility 6. Backward Compatibility
TBC TBC
7. Security Considerations 7. Security Considerations
TBC TBC
8. Manageability Considerations 8. Manageability Considerations
TBC TBC
9. Acknowledgments 9. Acknowledgments
TBC We would like to thank Dimitri Papadimitriou for the useful comments.
10. References 10. References
10.1. Normative References 10.1. Normative references
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC2740] Coltun, R., Ferguson, D., and J. Moy, "OSPF for IPv6", [RFC2740] Coltun, R., Ferguson, D., and J. Moy, "OSPF for IPv6",
RFC 2740, December 1999. RFC 2740, December 1999.
[RFC4655] Farrel, A., Vasseur, J.P., Ash, J., "Path Computation [RFC4655] Farrel, A., Vasseur, J.P., Ash, J., "Path Computation
Element (PCE)-based Architecture", RFC4655, august 2006. Element (PCE)-based Architecture", RFC4655, august 2006.
[PCEP] Vasseur, Le Roux, et al., "Path Computation Element (PCE) [PCEP] Vasseur, Le Roux, et al., "Path Computation Element (PCE)
communication Protocol (PCEP) - Version 1", draft-ietf-pce-pcep, work communication Protocol (PCEP) - Version 1", draft-ietf-pce-pcep, work
in progress. in progress.
[RFC4122] P. Leach, M. Mealling, R. Salz, " A Universally Unique [RFC4122] P. Leach, M. Mealling, R. Salz, " A Universally Unique
IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace", RFC4122, July 2005. IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace", RFC4122, July 2005.
10.2. Informative References 10.2. Informative references
[RFC4657] Ash, J., Le Roux, J.L., "PCE Communication Protocol Generic [RFC4657] Ash, J., Le Roux, J.L., "PCE Communication Protocol Generic
Requirements", RFC4657, September 2006. Requirements", RFC4657, September 2006.
[BRPC] Vasseur, Zhang, Bitar, Le Roux, " A Backward Recursive PCE- [BRPC] Vasseur, Zhang, Bitar, Le Roux, " A Backward Recursive PCE-
based Computation (BRPC) procedure to compute shortest inter-domain based Computation (BRPC) procedure to compute shortest inter-domain
Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths", draft-ietf-pce-brpc, work Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths", draft-ietf-pce-brpc, work
in progress. in progress.
[IPSF-IC-MPLS] Drai, R., Jacob, Y., Le Roux, J.L., Vasseur, J.P., [IPSF-IC-MPLS] Drai, R., Jacob, Y., Le Roux, J.L., Vasseur, J.P.,
"Inter-Carrier Traffic-Engineering LSP Component use-case "Inter-Carrier Traffic-Engineering LSP Component use-case
architecture spec", IPSF Reference Architecture WG draft, work in architecture spec", IPSF Reference Architecture WG draft, work in
progress. progress.
[PCE-POLICY] Bryskin, Papadimitriou, Berger, "Policy Enabled Path
Computation Framework", draft-ietf-pce-policy-enabled-path-comp, work
in progress.
11. Author's Addresses: 11. Author's Addresses:
Jean-Louis Le Roux Jean-Louis Le Roux
France Telecom France Telecom
2, avenue Pierre-Marzin 2, avenue Pierre-Marzin
22307 Lannion Cedex 22307 Lannion Cedex
FRANCE FRANCE
Email: jeanlouis.leroux@orange-ftgroup.com Email: jeanlouis.leroux@orange-ftgroup.com
Ron Jacob Ron Jacob
Brighthaul Brighthaul
16 Galgalei Haplada, Herzelia 16 Galgalei Haplada, Herzelia
ISRAEL ISRAEL
Email: ron@brighthaul.com Email: ron@brighthaul.com
Richard Douville
Alcatel-Lucent
Centre de Villarceaux
91620 Nozay
FRANCE
Email: richard.Douville@alcatel-lucent.fr
12. Intellectual Property Statement 12. Intellectual Property Statement
The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
this document or the extent to which any license under such rights this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information
on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
found in BCP 78 and BCP 79. found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.
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