| < draft-li-ospf-ospfv3-srv6-extensions-06.txt | draft-li-ospf-ospfv3-srv6-extensions-07.txt > | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Network Working Group Z. Li | Network Working Group Z. Li | |||
| Internet-Draft Z. Hu | Internet-Draft Z. Hu | |||
| Intended status: Standards Track D. Cheng | Intended status: Standards Track D. Cheng | |||
| Expires: May 7, 2020 Huawei Technologies | Expires: May 7, 2020 Huawei Technologies | |||
| K. Talaulikar | K. Talaulikar | |||
| P. Psenak | P. Psenak | |||
| Cisco Systems | Cisco Systems | |||
| November 4, 2019 | November 4, 2019 | |||
| OSPFv3 Extensions for SRv6 | OSPFv3 Extensions for SRv6 | |||
| draft-li-ospf-ospfv3-srv6-extensions-06 | draft-li-ospf-ospfv3-srv6-extensions-07 | |||
| Abstract | Abstract | |||
| Segment Routing (SR) allows for a flexible definition of end-to-end | Segment Routing (SR) allows for a flexible definition of end-to-end | |||
| paths by encoding paths as sequences of topological sub-paths, called | paths by encoding paths as sequences of topological sub-paths, called | |||
| "segments". Segment routing architecture can be implemented over an | "segments". Segment routing architecture can be implemented over an | |||
| MPLS data plane as well as an IPv6 data plane. This draft describes | MPLS data plane as well as an IPv6 data plane. This draft describes | |||
| the OSPFv3 extensions required to support Segment Routing over an | the OSPFv3 extensions required to support Segment Routing over an | |||
| IPv6 data plane (SRv6). | IPv6 data plane (SRv6). | |||
| skipping to change at page 2, line 22 ¶ | skipping to change at page 2, line 22 ¶ | |||
| (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | |||
| publication of this document. Please review these documents | publication of this document. Please review these documents | |||
| carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect | carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect | |||
| to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must | to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must | |||
| include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of | include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of | |||
| the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as | the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as | |||
| described in the Simplified BSD License. | described in the Simplified BSD License. | |||
| Table of Contents | Table of Contents | |||
| 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 | |||
| 2. SRv6-Capabilities TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | 2. SRv6-Capabilities TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | |||
| 3. Advertisement of Supported Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 3. Advertisement of Supported Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
| 4. Advertisement of SRH Operation Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 4. Advertisement of SRH Operation Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
| 5. Advertising Anycast Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 5. Advertisement of SRv6 Locator and End SIDs . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
| 6. Advertisement of SRv6 Locator and End SIDs . . . . . . . . . 6 | 6. SRv6 Locator LSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | |||
| 7. SRv6 Locator LSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | 6.1. SRv6 Locator TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | |||
| 7.1. SRv6 Locator TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | 7. Advertisment of SRv6 End SIDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 | |||
| 8. Advertisment of SRv6 End SIDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 | 8. Advertisment of SRv6 SIDs Associated with Adjacencies . . . . 11 | |||
| 9. Advertisment of SRv6 SIDs Associated with Adjacencies . . . . 12 | 8.1. SRv6 End.X SID Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 | |||
| 9.1. SRv6 End.X SID Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | 8.2. SRv6 LAN End.X SID Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 | |||
| 9.2. SRv6 LAN End.X SID Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 | 9. SRv6 SID Structure sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 | |||
| 10. SRv6 SID Structure sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | 10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | |||
| 11. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | 11. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 | |||
| 12. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | 11.1. OSPF Router Information TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | |||
| 12.1. OSPF Router Information TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | 11.2. OSPFv3 LSA Function Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | |||
| 12.2. OSPFv3 LSA Function Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | 11.3. OSPFv3 Extended-LSA sub-TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | |||
| 12.3. OSPFv3 Extended-LSA sub-TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | 11.4. OSPFv3 Locator LSA TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | |||
| 12.4. OSPFv3 Locator LSA TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | 11.5. OSPFv3 Locator LSA sub-TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | |||
| 12.5. OSPFv3 Locator LSA sub-TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | 12. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | |||
| 12.6. Prefix Attribute bits Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | 13. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |||
| 13. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | 13.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |||
| 14. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | 13.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | |||
| 14.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 | Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 | |||
| 14.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 | ||||
| Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 | ||||
| 1. Introduction | 1. Introduction | |||
| Segment Routing (SR) architecture [RFC8402] specifies how a node can | Segment Routing (SR) architecture [RFC8402] specifies how a node can | |||
| steer a packet through an ordered list of instructions, called | steer a packet through an ordered list of instructions, called | |||
| segments. These segments are identified through Segment Identifiers | segments. These segments are identified through Segment Identifiers | |||
| (SIDs). | (SIDs). | |||
| Segment Routing can be instantiated on the IPv6 data plane through | Segment Routing can be instantiated on the IPv6 data plane through | |||
| the use of the Segment Routing Header (SRH) defined in | the use of the Segment Routing Header (SRH) defined in | |||
| skipping to change at page 5, line 44 ¶ | skipping to change at page 5, line 33 ¶ | |||
| advertised using the Node MSD TLV in the OSPFv3 Router Information | advertised using the Node MSD TLV in the OSPFv3 Router Information | |||
| LSA [RFC7770] while Link MSDs are advertised using the Link MSD sub- | LSA [RFC7770] while Link MSDs are advertised using the Link MSD sub- | |||
| TLV of the E-Router-LSA TLV [RFC8362]. The format of the MSD types | TLV of the E-Router-LSA TLV [RFC8362]. The format of the MSD types | |||
| for OSPFv3 is defined in [RFC8476]. | for OSPFv3 is defined in [RFC8476]. | |||
| The MSD types for SRv6 that are defined in | The MSD types for SRv6 that are defined in | |||
| [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions] for IS-IS are also used by | [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions] for IS-IS are also used by | |||
| OSPFv3. These MSD Types are allocated under the IGP MSD Types | OSPFv3. These MSD Types are allocated under the IGP MSD Types | |||
| registry maintained by IANA that are shared by IS-IS and OSPF. | registry maintained by IANA that are shared by IS-IS and OSPF. | |||
| 5. Advertising Anycast Property | 5. Advertisement of SRv6 Locator and End SIDs | |||
| Both prefixes and SRv6 Locators may be configured as anycast and as | ||||
| such the same value can be advertised by multiple routers. It is | ||||
| useful for other routers to know that the advertisement is for an | ||||
| anycast identifier. | ||||
| A new bit in "Bit Values for prefix options" registry [RFC5340] is | ||||
| defined to advertise the anycast property: | ||||
| Bit #: 1 (Suggested - to be assigned by IANA) Name: Anycast Bit | ||||
| (A-bit) | ||||
| When the prefix/SRv6 locator is configured as anycast, the A-bit | ||||
| SHOULD be set. Otherwise, this A-bit MUST be clear. | ||||
| The A-bit MUST be preserved when leaked between areas. | ||||
| The A-bit and the N-bit MUST NOT both be set. | ||||
| If both N-bit and A-bit are set in the prefix/SRv6 Locator | ||||
| advertisement, the receiving routers MUST ignore the N-bit. | ||||
| The same prefix/SRv6 Locator can be advertised by multiple routers. | ||||
| If at least one of them sets the A-bit in its advertisement, the | ||||
| prefix/SRv6 Locator SHOULD be considered as anycast. | ||||
| 6. Advertisement of SRv6 Locator and End SIDs | ||||
| An SRv6 Segment Identifier (SID) is 128 bits and represented as | An SRv6 Segment Identifier (SID) is 128 bits and represented as | |||
| LOC:FUNCT as described in [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming]. | LOC:FUNCT as described in [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming]. | |||
| A node is provisioned with algorithm specific locators for each | A node is provisioned with algorithm specific locators for each | |||
| algorithm supported by that node. Each locator is a covering prefix | algorithm supported by that node. Each locator is a covering prefix | |||
| for all SIDs provisioned on that node which have the matching | for all SIDs provisioned on that node which have the matching | |||
| algorithm. | algorithm. | |||
| Locators MUST be advertised in the SRv6 Locator LSA (see Section 7). | Locators MUST be advertised in the SRv6 Locator LSA (see Section 6). | |||
| Forwarding entries for the locators advertised in the SRv6 Locator | Forwarding entries for the locators advertised in the SRv6 Locator | |||
| LSA MUST be installed in the forwarding plane of receiving SRv6 | LSA MUST be installed in the forwarding plane of receiving SRv6 | |||
| capable routers when the associated algorithm is supported by the | capable routers when the associated algorithm is supported by the | |||
| receiving node. Locators can be of different route types similar to | receiving node. Locators can be of different route types similar to | |||
| existing OSPF LSA route types - Intra-Area, Inter-Area, External and | existing OSPF LSA route types - Intra-Area, Inter-Area, External and | |||
| NSSA. The computation of locator reachability and their | NSSA. The computation of locator reachability and their | |||
| advertisement are similar to how normal OSPF prefix reachability LSAs | advertisement are similar to how normal OSPF prefix reachability LSAs | |||
| are processed as part of the SPF computation. | are processed as part of the SPF computation. | |||
| Locators are routable and MAY also be advertised via Prefix LSAs of | Locators are routable and MAY also be advertised via Prefix LSAs of | |||
| skipping to change at page 7, line 25 ¶ | skipping to change at page 6, line 34 ¶ | |||
| SRv6 SIDs are not directly routable and MUST NOT be installed in the | SRv6 SIDs are not directly routable and MUST NOT be installed in the | |||
| forwarding plane. Reachability to SRv6 SIDs depends upon the | forwarding plane. Reachability to SRv6 SIDs depends upon the | |||
| existence of a covering locator. Adherence to the rules defined in | existence of a covering locator. Adherence to the rules defined in | |||
| this section will assure that SRv6 SIDs associated with a supported | this section will assure that SRv6 SIDs associated with a supported | |||
| algorithm will be forwarded correctly, while SRv6 SIDs associated | algorithm will be forwarded correctly, while SRv6 SIDs associated | |||
| with an unsupported algorithm will be dropped. NOTE: The drop | with an unsupported algorithm will be dropped. NOTE: The drop | |||
| behavior depends on the absence of a default/summary route covering a | behavior depends on the absence of a default/summary route covering a | |||
| given locator. | given locator. | |||
| 7. SRv6 Locator LSA | 6. SRv6 Locator LSA | |||
| The SRv6 Locator LSA has a function code of TBD while the S1/S2 bits | The SRv6 Locator LSA has a function code of TBD while the S1/S2 bits | |||
| are dependent on the desired flooding scope for the LSA. The | are dependent on the desired flooding scope for the LSA. The | |||
| flooding scope of the SRv6 Locator LSA depends on the scope of the | flooding scope of the SRv6 Locator LSA depends on the scope of the | |||
| advertised SRv6 Locator and is under the control of the advertising | advertised SRv6 Locator and is under the control of the advertising | |||
| router. The U bit will be set indicating that the LSA should be | router. The U bit will be set indicating that the LSA should be | |||
| flooded even if it is not understood. | flooded even if it is not understood. | |||
| Multiple SRv6 Locator LSAs can be advertised by an OSPFv3 router and | Multiple SRv6 Locator LSAs can be advertised by an OSPFv3 router and | |||
| they are distinguished by their Link State IDs (which are chosen | they are distinguished by their Link State IDs (which are chosen | |||
| skipping to change at page 9, line 5 ¶ | skipping to change at page 8, line 5 ¶ | |||
| The Length field defines the length of the value portion in octets | The Length field defines the length of the value portion in octets | |||
| (thus, a TLV with no value portion would have a length of 0). The | (thus, a TLV with no value portion would have a length of 0). The | |||
| TLV is padded to 4-octet alignment; padding is not included in the | TLV is padded to 4-octet alignment; padding is not included in the | |||
| Length field (so a 3-octet value would have a length of 3, but the | Length field (so a 3-octet value would have a length of 3, but the | |||
| total size of the TLV would be 8 octets). Nested TLVs are also | total size of the TLV would be 8 octets). Nested TLVs are also | |||
| 32-bit aligned. For example, a 1-byte value would have the Length | 32-bit aligned. For example, a 1-byte value would have the Length | |||
| field set to 1, and 3 octets of padding would be added to the end of | field set to 1, and 3 octets of padding would be added to the end of | |||
| the value portion of the TLV. The padding is composed of zeros. | the value portion of the TLV. The padding is composed of zeros. | |||
| 7.1. SRv6 Locator TLV | 6.1. SRv6 Locator TLV | |||
| The SRv6 Locator TLV is a top-level TLV of the SRv6 Locator LSA that | The SRv6 Locator TLV is a top-level TLV of the SRv6 Locator LSA that | |||
| is used to advertise a SRv6 Locator, its attributes and SIDs | is used to advertise a SRv6 Locator, its attributes and SIDs | |||
| associated with it. Multiple SRv6 Locator TLVs MAY be advertised in | associated with it. Multiple SRv6 Locator TLVs MAY be advertised in | |||
| each SRv6 Locator LSA. However, since the S12 bits define the | each SRv6 Locator LSA. However, since the S12 bits define the | |||
| flooding scope, the LSA flooding scope MUST satisfy the application- | flooding scope, the LSA flooding scope MUST satisfy the application- | |||
| specific requirements for all the locators included in a single SRv6 | specific requirements for all the locators included in a single SRv6 | |||
| Locator LSA. | Locator LSA. | |||
| When multiple SRv6 Locator TLVs are received from a given router in a | When multiple SRv6 Locator TLVs are received from a given router in a | |||
| skipping to change at page 10, line 31 ¶ | skipping to change at page 9, line 31 ¶ | |||
| Algorithm: 8 bit field. Associated algorithm. Algorithm values | Algorithm: 8 bit field. Associated algorithm. Algorithm values | |||
| are defined in the IGP Algorithm Type registry. | are defined in the IGP Algorithm Type registry. | |||
| Locator Length: 8 bit field. Carries the length of the Locator | Locator Length: 8 bit field. Carries the length of the Locator | |||
| prefix as number of bits (1-128). | prefix as number of bits (1-128). | |||
| Flags: 8 bit field. The following flags are defined | Flags: 8 bit field. The following flags are defined | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| |N| Reserved | | |N|A| Reserved | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| Figure 5 | Figure 5 | |||
| * N flag : When the locator uniquely identifies a node in the | * N flag : When the locator uniquely identifies a node in the | |||
| network (i.e. it is provisioned on one and only one node), the | network (i.e. it is provisioned on one and only one node), the | |||
| N bit MUST be set. Otherwise, this bit MUST be clear. | N bit MUST be set. Otherwise, this bit MUST be clear. | |||
| * A bit : When the Locator is configured as anycast, the A bit | ||||
| SHOULD be set. Otherwise, this bit MUST be clear. | ||||
| * Other flags are not defined and SHOULD be set to 0 and MUST be | * Other flags are not defined and SHOULD be set to 0 and MUST be | |||
| ignored on receipt. | ignored on receipt. | |||
| Metric : 32 bit field. The metric value associated with the | Metric : 32 bit field. The metric value associated with the | |||
| locator. | locator. | |||
| Locator : 16 octets. This field encodes the advertised SRv6 | Locator : 16 octets. This field encodes the advertised SRv6 | |||
| Locator. | Locator. | |||
| Sub-TLVs : Used to advertise sub-TLVs that provide additional | Sub-TLVs : Used to advertise sub-TLVs that provide additional | |||
| attributes for the given SRv6 Locator and SRv6 SIDs associated | attributes for the given SRv6 Locator and SRv6 SIDs associated | |||
| with it. | with it. | |||
| 8. Advertisment of SRv6 End SIDs | 7. Advertisment of SRv6 End SIDs | |||
| SRv6 End SID sub-TLV is a new sub-TLV of SRv6 Locator TLV in the SRv6 | SRv6 End SID sub-TLV is a new sub-TLV of SRv6 Locator TLV in the SRv6 | |||
| Locator LSA (defined in Section 7). It is used to advertise the SRv6 | Locator LSA (defined in Section 6). It is used to advertise the SRv6 | |||
| SIDs belonging to the node along with their associated functions. | SIDs belonging to the node along with their associated functions. | |||
| SIDs associated with adjacencies are advertised as described in | SIDs associated with adjacencies are advertised as described in | |||
| Section 9. Every SRv6 enabled OSPFv3 router SHOULD advertise at | Section 8. Every SRv6 enabled OSPFv3 router SHOULD advertise at | |||
| least one SRv6 SID associated with an END behavior for its node as | least one SRv6 SID associated with an END behavior for its node as | |||
| specified in [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming]. | specified in [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming]. | |||
| SRv6 End SIDs inherit the algorithm from the parent locator. The | SRv6 End SIDs inherit the algorithm from the parent locator. The | |||
| SRv6 End SID MUST be a subnet of the associated Locator. SRv6 End | SRv6 End SID MUST be a subnet of the associated Locator. SRv6 End | |||
| SIDs which are NOT a subnet of the associated locator MUST be | SIDs which are NOT a subnet of the associated locator MUST be | |||
| ignored. | ignored. | |||
| The router MAY advertise multiple instances of the SRv6 End SID sub- | The router MAY advertise multiple instances of the SRv6 End SID sub- | |||
| TLV within the SRv6 Locator TLV - one for each of the SRv6 SIDs to be | TLV within the SRv6 Locator TLV - one for each of the SRv6 SIDs to be | |||
| skipping to change at page 12, line 28 ¶ | skipping to change at page 11, line 28 ¶ | |||
| Endpoint Behavior ID: 16 bit field. The endpoint behavior code | Endpoint Behavior ID: 16 bit field. The endpoint behavior code | |||
| point for this SRv6 SID as defined in | point for this SRv6 SID as defined in | |||
| [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming]. | [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming]. | |||
| SID : 16 octets. This field encodes the advertised SRv6 SID. | SID : 16 octets. This field encodes the advertised SRv6 SID. | |||
| Sub-Sub-TLVs : Used to advertise sub-sub-TLVs that provide | Sub-Sub-TLVs : Used to advertise sub-sub-TLVs that provide | |||
| additional attributes for the given SRv6 SID. | additional attributes for the given SRv6 SID. | |||
| 9. Advertisment of SRv6 SIDs Associated with Adjacencies | 8. Advertisment of SRv6 SIDs Associated with Adjacencies | |||
| The SRv6 endpoint behaviors are defined in | The SRv6 endpoint behaviors are defined in | |||
| [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming] include certain behaviors | [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming] include certain behaviors | |||
| which are specific to links or adjacencies. The most basic of this | which are specific to links or adjacencies. The most basic of this | |||
| which is critical for link state routing protocols like OSPFv3 is the | which is critical for link state routing protocols like OSPFv3 is the | |||
| End.X behavior that is an instruction to forward to a specific | End.X behavior that is an instruction to forward to a specific | |||
| neighbor on a specific link. These SRv6 SIDs along with others that | neighbor on a specific link. These SRv6 SIDs along with others that | |||
| are defined in [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming] which are | are defined in [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming] which are | |||
| specific to links or adjacencies need to be advertised by OSPFv3 so | specific to links or adjacencies need to be advertised by OSPFv3 so | |||
| that this information is available with all routers in the area to | that this information is available with all routers in the area to | |||
| skipping to change at page 13, line 21 ¶ | skipping to change at page 12, line 21 ¶ | |||
| End.X function for a single neighbor. The same SRv6 SID MAY be | End.X function for a single neighbor. The same SRv6 SID MAY be | |||
| advertised for the End.X function corresponding to more than one | advertised for the End.X function corresponding to more than one | |||
| neighbor. Thus multiple instances of the SRv6 End.X SID and SRv6 LAN | neighbor. Thus multiple instances of the SRv6 End.X SID and SRv6 LAN | |||
| End.X SID sub-TLVs MAY be advertised within the E-Router-Link TLV for | End.X SID sub-TLVs MAY be advertised within the E-Router-Link TLV for | |||
| a single link. | a single link. | |||
| All End.X SIDs MUST be a subnet of a Locator with matching algorithm | All End.X SIDs MUST be a subnet of a Locator with matching algorithm | |||
| which is advertised by the same node in an SRv6 Locator TLV. End.X | which is advertised by the same node in an SRv6 Locator TLV. End.X | |||
| SIDs which do not meet this requirement MUST be ignored. | SIDs which do not meet this requirement MUST be ignored. | |||
| 9.1. SRv6 End.X SID Sub-TLV | 8.1. SRv6 End.X SID Sub-TLV | |||
| The format of the SRv6 End.X SID sub-TLV is shown below | The format of the SRv6 End.X SID sub-TLV is shown below | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Type | Length | | | Type | Length | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Endpoint Behaviour ID | Flags | Reserved1 | | | Endpoint Behaviour ID | Flags | Reserved1 | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| skipping to change at page 15, line 5 ¶ | skipping to change at page 14, line 5 ¶ | |||
| defined in [RFC8402]. | defined in [RFC8402]. | |||
| Reserved2 : 16 bit field. Should be set to 0 and MUST be ignored | Reserved2 : 16 bit field. Should be set to 0 and MUST be ignored | |||
| on receipt. | on receipt. | |||
| SID: 16 octets. This field encodes the advertised SRv6 SID. | SID: 16 octets. This field encodes the advertised SRv6 SID. | |||
| Sub-TLVs : Used to advertise sub-TLVs that provide additional | Sub-TLVs : Used to advertise sub-TLVs that provide additional | |||
| attributes for the given SRv6 End.X SID. | attributes for the given SRv6 End.X SID. | |||
| 9.2. SRv6 LAN End.X SID Sub-TLV | 8.2. SRv6 LAN End.X SID Sub-TLV | |||
| The format of the SRv6 LAN End.X SID sub-TLV is as shown below | The format of the SRv6 LAN End.X SID sub-TLV is as shown below | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Type | Length | | | Type | Length | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Endpoint Behaviour | Flags | Reserved1 | | | Endpoint Behaviour | Flags | Reserved1 | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| skipping to change at page 16, line 38 ¶ | skipping to change at page 15, line 38 ¶ | |||
| o Reserved2 : 16 bit field. Should be set to 0 and MUST be ignored | o Reserved2 : 16 bit field. Should be set to 0 and MUST be ignored | |||
| on receipt. | on receipt. | |||
| o Neighbor ID : 4 octets of OSPFv3 Router-id of the neighbor | o Neighbor ID : 4 octets of OSPFv3 Router-id of the neighbor | |||
| o SID: 16 octets. This field encodes the advertised SRv6 SID. | o SID: 16 octets. This field encodes the advertised SRv6 SID. | |||
| o Sub-TLVs : Used to advertise sub-TLVs that provide additional | o Sub-TLVs : Used to advertise sub-TLVs that provide additional | |||
| attributes for the given SRv6 SID. | attributes for the given SRv6 SID. | |||
| 10. SRv6 SID Structure sub-TLV | 9. SRv6 SID Structure sub-TLV | |||
| SRv6 SID Structure sub-TLV is used to advertise the length of each | SRv6 SID Structure sub-TLV is used to advertise the length of each | |||
| individual part of the SRv6 SID as defined in | individual part of the SRv6 SID as defined in | |||
| [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming]. It is used as an | [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming]. It is used as an | |||
| optional sub-sub-TLV of the following: | optional sub-sub-TLV of the following: | |||
| o SRv6 End SID sub-TLV (refer Section 8) | o SRv6 End SID sub-TLV (refer Section 7) | |||
| o SRv6 End.X SID sub-TLV (refer Section 9.1) | o SRv6 End.X SID sub-TLV (refer Section 8.1) | |||
| o SRv6 LAN End.X SID sub-TLV (refer Section 9.2) | o SRv6 LAN End.X SID sub-TLV (refer Section 8.2) | |||
| The sub-TLV has the following format: | The sub-TLV has the following format: | |||
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 1 2 3 | |||
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | Type | Length | | | Type | Length | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| | LB Length | LN Length | Fun. Length | Arg. Length | | | LB Length | LN Length | Fun. Length | Arg. Length | | |||
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | |||
| Figure 7: SRv6 SID Structure sub-TLV | Figure 7: SRv6 SID Structure sub-TLV | |||
| Where: | Where: | |||
| Type: 2 octet field with value TBD, see Section 12. | Type: 2 octet field with value TBD, see Section 11. | |||
| Length: 2 octet field with the value 4. | Length: 2 octet field with the value 4. | |||
| LB Length: 1 octet field. SRv6 SID Locator Block length in bits. | LB Length: 1 octet field. SRv6 SID Locator Block length in bits. | |||
| LN Length: 1 octet field. SRv6 SID Locator Node length in bits. | LN Length: 1 octet field. SRv6 SID Locator Node length in bits. | |||
| Function Length: 1 octet field. SRv6 SID Function length in bits. | Function Length: 1 octet field. SRv6 SID Function length in bits. | |||
| Argument Length: 1 octet field. SRv6 SID Argument length in bits. | Argument Length: 1 octet field. SRv6 SID Argument length in bits. | |||
| 11. Security Considerations | 10. Security Considerations | |||
| Existing security extensions as described in [RFC5340] and [RFC8362] | Existing security extensions as described in [RFC5340] and [RFC8362] | |||
| apply to these SRv6 extensions. While OSPFv3 is under a single | apply to these SRv6 extensions. While OSPFv3 is under a single | |||
| administrative domain, there can be deployments where potential | administrative domain, there can be deployments where potential | |||
| attackers have access to one or more networks in the OSPFv3 routing | attackers have access to one or more networks in the OSPFv3 routing | |||
| domain. In these deployments, stronger authentication mechanisms | domain. In these deployments, stronger authentication mechanisms | |||
| such as those specified in [RFC4552] SHOULD be used. | such as those specified in [RFC4552] SHOULD be used. | |||
| Implementations MUST assure that malformed TLV and Sub-TLV defined in | Implementations MUST assure that malformed TLV and Sub-TLV defined in | |||
| this document are detected and do not provide a vulnerability for | this document are detected and do not provide a vulnerability for | |||
| attackers to crash the OSPFv3 router or routing process. Reception | attackers to crash the OSPFv3 router or routing process. Reception | |||
| of malformed TLV or Sub-TLV SHOULD be counted and/or logged for | of malformed TLV or Sub-TLV SHOULD be counted and/or logged for | |||
| further analysis. Logging of malformed TLVs and Sub-TLVs SHOULD be | further analysis. Logging of malformed TLVs and Sub-TLVs SHOULD be | |||
| rate-limited to prevent a Denial of Service (DoS) attack (distributed | rate-limited to prevent a Denial of Service (DoS) attack (distributed | |||
| or otherwise) from overloading the OSPFv3 control plane. | or otherwise) from overloading the OSPFv3 control plane. | |||
| 12. IANA Considerations | 11. IANA Considerations | |||
| This document specifies updates to multiple OSPF and OSPFv3 related | This document specifies updates to multiple OSPF and OSPFv3 related | |||
| IANA registries as follows. | IANA registries as follows. | |||
| 12.1. OSPF Router Information TLVs | 11.1. OSPF Router Information TLVs | |||
| This document proposes the following new code point in the "OSPF | This document proposes the following new code point in the "OSPF | |||
| Router Information (RI) TLVs" registry under the "OSPF Parameters" | Router Information (RI) TLVs" registry under the "OSPF Parameters" | |||
| registry for the new TLVs: | registry for the new TLVs: | |||
| Type TBD (suggested 17): SRv6-Capabilities TLV: Refer to | Type TBD (suggested 17): SRv6-Capabilities TLV: Refer to | |||
| Section 2. | Section 2. | |||
| 12.2. OSPFv3 LSA Function Codes | 11.2. OSPFv3 LSA Function Codes | |||
| This document proposes the following new code point in the "OSPFv3 | This document proposes the following new code point in the "OSPFv3 | |||
| LSA Function Codes" registry under the "OSPFv3 Parameters" registry | LSA Function Codes" registry under the "OSPFv3 Parameters" registry | |||
| for the new SRv6 Locator LSA: | for the new SRv6 Locator LSA: | |||
| o Type TBD (suggested 42): SRv6 Locator LSA: Refer to Section 7. | o Type TBD (suggested 42): SRv6 Locator LSA: Refer to Section 6. | |||
| 12.3. OSPFv3 Extended-LSA sub-TLVs | 11.3. OSPFv3 Extended-LSA sub-TLVs | |||
| This document proposes the following new code points in the "OSPFv3 | This document proposes the following new code points in the "OSPFv3 | |||
| Extended-LSA Sub-TLVs" registry under the "OSPFv3 Parameters" | Extended-LSA Sub-TLVs" registry under the "OSPFv3 Parameters" | |||
| registry for the new sub-TLVs: | registry for the new sub-TLVs: | |||
| o Type TBD (suggested 10): SRv6 SID Structure Sub-TLV : Refer to | o Type TBD (suggested 10): SRv6 SID Structure Sub-TLV : Refer to | |||
| Section 10. | Section 9. | |||
| o Type TBD (suggested 11): SRv6 End.X SID Sub-TLV : Refer to | o Type TBD (suggested 11): SRv6 End.X SID Sub-TLV : Refer to | |||
| Section 9.1. | Section 8.1. | |||
| o Type TBD (suggested 12): SRv6 LAN End.X SID Sub-TLV : Refer to | o Type TBD (suggested 12): SRv6 LAN End.X SID Sub-TLV : Refer to | |||
| Section 9.2. | Section 8.2. | |||
| 12.4. OSPFv3 Locator LSA TLVs | 11.4. OSPFv3 Locator LSA TLVs | |||
| This document proposes setting up of a new "OSPFv3 Locator LSA TLVs" | This document proposes setting up of a new "OSPFv3 Locator LSA TLVs" | |||
| registry that defines top-level TLVs for the OSPFv3 SRv6 Locator LSA | registry that defines top-level TLVs for the OSPFv3 SRv6 Locator LSA | |||
| to be added under the "OSPFv3 Parameters" registry. The initial | to be added under the "OSPFv3 Parameters" registry. The initial | |||
| code-points assignment is as below: | code-points assignment is as below: | |||
| o Type 0: Reserved. | o Type 0: Reserved. | |||
| o Type 1: SRv6 Locator TLV : Refer to Section 7.1. | o Type 1: SRv6 Locator TLV : Refer to Section 6.1. | |||
| Types in the range 2-32767 are allocated via IETF Review or IESG | Types in the range 2-32767 are allocated via IETF Review or IESG | |||
| Approval [RFC8126]. | Approval [RFC8126]. | |||
| Types in the range 32768-33023 are Reserved for Experimental Use; | Types in the range 32768-33023 are Reserved for Experimental Use; | |||
| these will not be registered with IANA and MUST NOT be mentioned by | these will not be registered with IANA and MUST NOT be mentioned by | |||
| RFCs. | RFCs. | |||
| Types in the range 33024-45055 are to be assigned on a First Come | Types in the range 33024-45055 are to be assigned on a First Come | |||
| First Served (FCFS) basis. | First Served (FCFS) basis. | |||
| Types in the range 45056-65535 are not to be assigned at this time. | Types in the range 45056-65535 are not to be assigned at this time. | |||
| Before any assignments can be made in the 33024-65535 range, there | Before any assignments can be made in the 33024-65535 range, there | |||
| MUST be an IETF specification that specifies IANA Considerations that | MUST be an IETF specification that specifies IANA Considerations that | |||
| cover the range being assigned. | cover the range being assigned. | |||
| 12.5. OSPFv3 Locator LSA sub-TLVs | 11.5. OSPFv3 Locator LSA sub-TLVs | |||
| This document proposes setting up of a new "OSPFv3 Locator LSA Sub- | This document proposes setting up of a new "OSPFv3 Locator LSA Sub- | |||
| TLVs" registry that defines sub-TLVs at any level of nesting for the | TLVs" registry that defines sub-TLVs at any level of nesting for the | |||
| SRv6 Locator TLVs to be added under the "OSPFv3 Parameters" registry. | SRv6 Locator TLVs to be added under the "OSPFv3 Parameters" registry. | |||
| The initial code-points assignment is as below: | The initial code-points assignment is as below: | |||
| o Type 0: Reserved. | o Type 0: Reserved. | |||
| o Type 1: SRv6 End SID sub-TLV : Refer to Section 8. | o Type 1: SRv6 End SID sub-TLV : Refer to Section 7. | |||
| o Type 10: SRv6 SID Structure Sub-TLV : Refer to Section 10. | o Type 10: SRv6 SID Structure Sub-TLV : Refer to Section 9. | |||
| Types in the range 2-9 and 11-32767 are allocated via IETF Review or | Types in the range 2-9 and 11-32767 are allocated via IETF Review or | |||
| IESG Approval [RFC8126]. | IESG Approval [RFC8126]. | |||
| Types in the range 32768-33023 are Reserved for Experimental Use; | Types in the range 32768-33023 are Reserved for Experimental Use; | |||
| these will not be registered with IANA and MUST NOT be mentioned by | these will not be registered with IANA and MUST NOT be mentioned by | |||
| RFCs. | RFCs. | |||
| Types in the range 33024-45055 are to be assigned on a First Come | Types in the range 33024-45055 are to be assigned on a First Come | |||
| First Served (FCFS) basis. | First Served (FCFS) basis. | |||
| Types in the range 45056-65535 are not to be assigned at this time. | Types in the range 45056-65535 are not to be assigned at this time. | |||
| Before any assignments can be made in the 33024-65535 range, there | Before any assignments can be made in the 33024-65535 range, there | |||
| MUST be an IETF specification that specifies IANA Considerations that | MUST be an IETF specification that specifies IANA Considerations that | |||
| cover the range being assigned. | cover the range being assigned. | |||
| 12.6. Prefix Attribute bits Option | 12. Acknowledgements | |||
| This document adds a new bit in the "Bit Values for prefix options" | ||||
| registry: | ||||
| Bit #: 1 | ||||
| Description: A bit | ||||
| Reference: Refer to Section 5. | ||||
| 13. Acknowledgements | ||||
| The authors would like to thank Chenzichao for their review and | The authors would like to thank Chenzichao for their review and | |||
| comments on this document. | comments on this document. | |||
| 14. References | 13. References | |||
| 14.1. Normative References | 13.1. Normative References | |||
| [I-D.ali-spring-srv6-oam] | [I-D.ali-spring-srv6-oam] | |||
| Ali, Z., Filsfils, C., Kumar, N., Pignataro, C., | Ali, Z., Filsfils, C., Kumar, N., Pignataro, C., | |||
| faiqbal@cisco.com, f., Gandhi, R., Leddy, J., Matsushima, | faiqbal@cisco.com, f., Gandhi, R., Leddy, J., Matsushima, | |||
| S., Raszuk, R., daniel.voyer@bell.ca, d., Dawra, G., | S., Raszuk, R., daniel.voyer@bell.ca, d., Dawra, G., | |||
| Peirens, B., Chen, M., and G. Naik, "Operations, | Peirens, B., Chen, M., and G. Naik, "Operations, | |||
| Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) in Segment Routing | Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) in Segment Routing | |||
| Networks with IPv6 Data plane (SRv6)", draft-ali-spring- | Networks with IPv6 Data plane (SRv6)", draft-ali-spring- | |||
| srv6-oam-02 (work in progress), October 2018. | srv6-oam-02 (work in progress), October 2018. | |||
| [I-D.ietf-6man-segment-routing-header] | [I-D.ietf-6man-segment-routing-header] | |||
| Filsfils, C., Dukes, D., Previdi, S., Leddy, J., | Filsfils, C., Dukes, D., Previdi, S., Leddy, J., | |||
| Matsushima, S., and D. Voyer, "IPv6 Segment Routing Header | Matsushima, S., and d. daniel.voyer@bell.ca, "IPv6 Segment | |||
| (SRH)", draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-26 (work in | Routing Header (SRH)", draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing- | |||
| progress), October 2019. | header-22 (work in progress), November 2019. | |||
| [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions] | [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions] | |||
| Psenak, P., Filsfils, C., Bashandy, A., Decraene, B., and | Psenak, P., Filsfils, C., Bashandy, A., Decraene, B., and | |||
| Z. Hu, "IS-IS Extension to Support Segment Routing over | Z. Hu, "IS-IS Extension to Support Segment Routing over | |||
| IPv6 Dataplane", draft-ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions-02 | IPv6 Dataplane", draft-ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions-02 | |||
| (work in progress), July 2019. | (work in progress), July 2019. | |||
| [I-D.ietf-ospf-ospfv3-segment-routing-extensions] | [I-D.ietf-ospf-ospfv3-segment-routing-extensions] | |||
| Psenak, P. and S. Previdi, "OSPFv3 Extensions for Segment | Psenak, P. and S. Previdi, "OSPFv3 Extensions for Segment | |||
| Routing", draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-segment-routing- | Routing", draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-segment-routing- | |||
| extensions-23 (work in progress), January 2019. | extensions-23 (work in progress), January 2019. | |||
| [I-D.ietf-ospf-segment-routing-extensions] | [I-D.ietf-ospf-segment-routing-extensions] | |||
| Psenak, P., Previdi, S., Filsfils, C., Gredler, H., | Psenak, P., Previdi, S., Filsfils, C., Gredler, H., | |||
| Shakir, R., Henderickx, W., and J. Tantsura, "OSPF | Shakir, R., Henderickx, W., and J. Tantsura, "OSPF | |||
| Extensions for Segment Routing", draft-ietf-ospf-segment- | Extensions for Segment Routing", draft-ietf-ospf-segment- | |||
| routing-extensions-27 (work in progress), December 2018. | routing-extensions-27 (work in progress), December 2018. | |||
| [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming] | [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming] | |||
| Filsfils, C., Camarillo, P., Leddy, J., Voyer, D., | Filsfils, C., Camarillo, P., Leddy, J., | |||
| Matsushima, S., and Z. Li, "SRv6 Network Programming", | daniel.voyer@bell.ca, d., Matsushima, S., and Z. Li, "SRv6 | |||
| draft-ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming-05 (work in | Network Programming", draft-ietf-spring-srv6-network- | |||
| progress), October 2019. | programming-01 (work in progress), July 2019. | |||
| [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | |||
| Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, | Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, | |||
| DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, | DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, | |||
| <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. | |||
| [RFC4552] Gupta, M. and N. Melam, "Authentication/Confidentiality | [RFC4552] Gupta, M. and N. Melam, "Authentication/Confidentiality | |||
| for OSPFv3", RFC 4552, DOI 10.17487/RFC4552, June 2006, | for OSPFv3", RFC 4552, DOI 10.17487/RFC4552, June 2006, | |||
| <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4552>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4552>. | |||
| skipping to change at page 21, line 47 ¶ | skipping to change at page 20, line 42 ¶ | |||
| [RFC8402] Filsfils, C., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Ginsberg, L., | [RFC8402] Filsfils, C., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Ginsberg, L., | |||
| Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment | Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment | |||
| Routing Architecture", RFC 8402, DOI 10.17487/RFC8402, | Routing Architecture", RFC 8402, DOI 10.17487/RFC8402, | |||
| July 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8402>. | July 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8402>. | |||
| [RFC8476] Tantsura, J., Chunduri, U., Aldrin, S., and P. Psenak, | [RFC8476] Tantsura, J., Chunduri, U., Aldrin, S., and P. Psenak, | |||
| "Signaling Maximum SID Depth (MSD) Using OSPF", RFC 8476, | "Signaling Maximum SID Depth (MSD) Using OSPF", RFC 8476, | |||
| DOI 10.17487/RFC8476, December 2018, | DOI 10.17487/RFC8476, December 2018, | |||
| <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8476>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8476>. | |||
| 14.2. Informative References | 13.2. Informative References | |||
| [RFC3630] Katz, D., Kompella, K., and D. Yeung, "Traffic Engineering | [RFC3630] Katz, D., Kompella, K., and D. Yeung, "Traffic Engineering | |||
| (TE) Extensions to OSPF Version 2", RFC 3630, | (TE) Extensions to OSPF Version 2", RFC 3630, | |||
| DOI 10.17487/RFC3630, September 2003, | DOI 10.17487/RFC3630, September 2003, | |||
| <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3630>. | <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3630>. | |||
| Authors' Addresses | Authors' Addresses | |||
| Zhenbin Li | Zhenbin Li | |||
| Huawei Technologies | Huawei Technologies | |||
| End of changes. 41 change blocks. | ||||
| 103 lines changed or deleted | 66 lines changed or added | |||
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