| < draft-polk-ieprep-scenarios-02.txt | draft-polk-ieprep-scenarios-03.txt > | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Engineering Task Force James M. Polk | A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries. | |||
| Internet Draft Cisco Systems | ||||
| Expiration: June 3rd, 2003 | ||||
| File: draft-polk-ieprep-scenarios-02.txt | ||||
| IEPREP Topology Scenarios | ||||
| December 3rd, 2002 | ||||
| Status of this Memo | ||||
| This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all | ||||
| provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026. | ||||
| Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task | ||||
| Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups | ||||
| may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. | ||||
| Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | ||||
| and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | ||||
| time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material | ||||
| or to cite them other than as "work in progress". | ||||
| The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at | ||||
| http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt | ||||
| The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed | ||||
| at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| This memo conveys simplistically the likely topological scenarios that may | ||||
| be encountered in reference to IEPREP phone calls. These scenarios should | ||||
| be used to focus the IEPREP Working Group during discussions and when | ||||
| writing requirements, gap analysis and other solutions documents. | ||||
| Table of Contents | ||||
| Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 | ||||
| Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 | ||||
| 1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 | ||||
| 1.1 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 | ||||
| 1.2 Changes from previous versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 | ||||
| 1.3 Terms and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | ||||
| 2.0 IEPREP Topologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | ||||
| 2.1 Topology "IP Bridging" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 | ||||
| 2.2 Topology "IP at the Start" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | ||||
| 2.3 Topology "IP at the End" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | ||||
| 2.4 Topology "End-to-End IP" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | ||||
| 3.0 Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | ||||
| 4.0 IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | ||||
| 5.0 Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | ||||
| 6.0 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | ||||
| 7.0 Authors Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | ||||
| 1.0 Introduction | ||||
| This memo conveys simplistically the likely topological scenarios that may | ||||
| be encountered in reference to IEPREP phone calls. These scenarios should | ||||
| be used to focus the IEPREP Working Group during discussions and when | ||||
| writing requirements, gap analysis and other solutions documents. | ||||
| There has been much confusion on the IEPREP list as well as within each | ||||
| meeting about the topologies IEPREP is considering. Hopefully this | ||||
| document will give each reader and author a reference set of named | ||||
| architectures. | ||||
| This memo attempts to be agnostic with regard to IP signaling or control | ||||
| protocols (SIP, MEGACO, etc), as well as any underlying QOS mechanisms | ||||
| (Diffserv, RSVP, NSIS, etc). | ||||
| 1.1 Motivation | ||||
| Simply put, to get everyone referencing the same (named) topologies in | ||||
| order to have useful and less confusing dialog to further this working | ||||
| group's efforts. | ||||
| 1.2 Changes From Previous Versions | ||||
| Changes from -00 to -01 | ||||
| This version greatly reduces the text of the overall document by removing | ||||
| all discussion of requirements and authentication & authorization. This is | ||||
| not a requirements document (therefore shouldn't state any), and the A&A | ||||
| text/discussion for each of the topologies, though necessary within the WG, | ||||
| has been moved to another "ieprep-topology-implications" document. | ||||
| Changes from -01 to -02 | ||||
| Cleaned up minor omissions discovered that weren't omitted from the -00 to | ||||
| -01 change. | ||||
| Took out the paragraph following Figure 2 (section 2.2) referring to where | ||||
| ETS aware devices should be. | ||||
| 1.3 Terms and Definitions | ||||
| The following acronyms need to be exploded for clarity: | ||||
| CSN = Circuit Switched Network | ||||
| GW = Gateway (CSN to IP, or IP to CSN) | ||||
| 2.0 IEPREP Topologies | ||||
| There are 4 often mentioned, but very little documented topologies | ||||
| discussed within this WG's efforts so far. The following subsections name | ||||
| and describe each of the topologies. | ||||
| The 4 topologies are (quickly): | ||||
| Topology "IP Bridging" | ||||
| Topology "IP at the Start" | ||||
| Topology "IP at the End" | ||||
| Topology "End-to-End IP" | ||||
| 2.1 Topology "IP Bridging" | ||||
| This topology is sometimes known as "IP in the Middle" of two CSNs. In | ||||
| this topology, a CSN phone of any type initiates (dials) a call to another | ||||
| CSN phone with an IP core between the two CSNs. | ||||
| This topology should simplistically look like this: | ||||
| Circuit Internet Circuit | ||||
| Switched IP or IP Switched | ||||
| Network Ingress IP Segment Egress Network | ||||
| -----------+ +--------------+ +----------- | ||||
| | +----+ | IP | +----+ | | ||||
| CSN | | | | | | | | CSN | ||||
| Phone ------->| GW |----------------------->| GW |-------->Phone | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | ||||
| | +----+ | | +----+ | | ||||
| -----------+ +--------------+ +----------- | ||||
| Figure 1. Topology "IP Bridging" | ||||
| 2.2 Topology "IP at the Start" | ||||
| This topology has the initiating party placing (dialing) the call from an | ||||
| IP Phone (PDA or computer), and the called party residing in the CSN. | ||||
| Internet Circuit | ||||
| or CSN Switched | ||||
| IP Segment Ingress Network | ||||
| -------------------+ +--------------- | ||||
| | +----+ | | ||||
| IP | | | | CSN | ||||
| Phone ------------------>| GW |--------> Phone | ||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | +----+ | | ||||
| -------------------+ +--------------- | ||||
| Figure 2. Topology "IP at the Start" | ||||
| 2.3 Topology "IP at the End" | ||||
| This topology has the calling party placing the call from a CSN phone, and | ||||
| the called party being in an IP network. | ||||
| Circuit Internet | ||||
| Switched CSN or | ||||
| Network Egress IP Segment | ||||
| -------------------+ +--------------- | ||||
| | +----+ | | ||||
| CSN | | | | IP | ||||
| Phone ------------------>| GW |--------> Phone | ||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | +----+ | | ||||
| -------------------+ +--------------- | ||||
| Figure 3. Topology "IP at the End" | ||||
| 2.4 Topology "End-to-End IP" | ||||
| This topology has no circuit switched sections in the call path. | ||||
| Internet | ||||
| or | ||||
| IP Network | ||||
| +-----------------------------------------+ | ||||
| | | | ||||
| +---------+ +-----------+ | ||||
| | | | ||||
| | IP IP | | ||||
| | Phone --------------------------------------------> Phone | | ||||
| | | | ||||
| +---------+ +-----------+ | ||||
| | | | ||||
| +-----------------------------------------+ | ||||
| Figure 4. Topology "End to End IP" | ||||
| 3.0 Security Considerations | ||||
| This document merely suggests a common naming convention within IEPREP WG | ||||
| discussions, therefore there are no special security considerations. | ||||
| 4.0 IANA Considerations | ||||
| There are no IANA considerations within this document | RFC 3523 | |||
| 5.0 Acknowledgements | ||||
| To Scott Bradner, Kimberly King and Mike Pierce for their comments and | Title: Internet Emergency Preparedness (IEPREP) | |||
| suggestions | Telephony Topology Terminology | |||
| Author(s): J. Polk | ||||
| Status: Informational | ||||
| Date: April 2003 | ||||
| Mailbox: jmpolk@cisco.com | ||||
| Pages: 6 | ||||
| Characters: 10190 | ||||
| Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso: None | ||||
| 6.0 References | I-D Tag: draft-polk-ieprep-scenarios-03.txt | |||
| none at this moment | URL: ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3523.txt | |||
| 7.0 Authors Information | This document defines the topology naming conventions that are to be | |||
| used in reference to Internet Emergency Preparedness (IEPREP) phone | ||||
| calls. These naming conventions should be used to focus the IEPREP | ||||
| Working Group during discussions and when writing requirements, gap | ||||
| analysis and other solutions documents. | ||||
| James M. Polk | This document is a product of the Internet Emergency Preparedness | |||
| Cisco Systems | Working Group of the IETF. | |||
| 2200 East President George Bush Turnpike | ||||
| Richardson, Texas 75082 USA | ||||
| jmpolk@cisco.com | ||||
| "Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). | This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does | |||
| All Rights Reserved. | not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this | |||
| memo is unlimited. | ||||
| This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to | This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list. | |||
| others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it | Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list | |||
| or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and | should be sent to IETF-REQUEST@IETF.ORG. Requests to be | |||
| distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, | added to or deleted from the RFC-DIST distribution list should | |||
| provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are | be sent to RFC-DIST-REQUEST@RFC-EDITOR.ORG. | |||
| included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this | ||||
| document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing | ||||
| the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other | ||||
| Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing | ||||
| Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined | ||||
| in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to | ||||
| translate it into languages other than English. | ||||
| The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be | Details on obtaining RFCs via FTP or EMAIL may be obtained by sending | |||
| revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. | an EMAIL message to rfc-info@RFC-EDITOR.ORG with the message body | |||
| help: ways_to_get_rfcs. For example: | ||||
| This document and the information contained herein is provided on an | To: rfc-info@RFC-EDITOR.ORG | |||
| "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING | Subject: getting rfcs | |||
| TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT | ||||
| NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN | ||||
| WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF | ||||
| MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE." | ||||
| The Expiration date for this Internet Draft is: | help: ways_to_get_rfcs | |||
| June 3rd, 2003 | Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the | |||
| author of the RFC in question, or to RFC-Manager@RFC-EDITOR.ORG. Unless | ||||
| specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for | ||||
| unlimited distribution.echo | ||||
| Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to | ||||
| RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG. Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC | ||||
| Authors, for further information. | ||||
| End of changes. 13 change blocks. | ||||
| 237 lines changed or deleted | 34 lines changed or added | |||
This html diff was produced by rfcdiff 1.48. The latest version is available from http://tools.ietf.org/tools/rfcdiff/ | ||||