< draft-shen-ipv6-nd-name-seq-options-00.txt   draft-shen-ipv6-nd-name-seq-options-01.txt >
Network Working Group Naiming Shen Network Working Group Naiming Shen
Internet Draft Redback Networks Internet Draft Redback Networks
Expiration Date: December 2003 June 2003 Expiration Date: December 2003 June 2003
Link Name and Sequence Options for IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Link Name and Sequence Options for IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
draft-shen-ipv6-nd-name-seq-options-00.txt draft-shen-ipv6-nd-name-seq-options-01.txt
1. Status of this Memo Status of this Memo
This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026. all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
Drafts. Drafts.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference time. It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
2. Abstract Abstract
To facilitate network troubleshooting and management in IPv6 To facilitate network troubleshooting and management in IPv6
environment, two new options for IPv6 Neighbor Discovery messages environment, two new options for IPv6 Neighbor Discovery messages
are proposed in this document. The Link-Name option is used in are proposed in this document. The Link-Name option is used in
Router Advertisement message, and the Sequence-Number option is Router Advertisement message, and the Sequence-Number option is
used in Neighbor Solicitation and Neighbor Advertisement messages. used in Neighbor Solicitation and Neighbor Advertisement messages.
3. Introduction 1. Introduction
The Router Advertisement message in Neighbor Discovery for IPv6 [1] The Router Advertisement message in Neighbor Discovery for IPv6 [1]
currently has defined options with source link-layer address, currently has defined options with source link-layer address,
MTU and prefix information. It is obvious that, by inspecting MTU and prefix information. It is obvious that, by inspecting
a link-local address of the neighbor from diagnostics information a link-local address of the neighbor from diagnostics information
is less clear than symbolic names. This draft proposes a mechanism is less clear than symbolic names. This draft proposes a mechanism
allowing Router Advertisement message to include a Link-Name allowing Router Advertisement message to include a Link-Name
option. option.
When Neighbor Advertisement message is received from a neighbor, When Neighbor Advertisement message is received from a neighbor,
and if the Neighbor Solicitation messages were retransmitted, it and if the Neighbor Solicitation messages were retransmitted, it
is useful from troubleshooting point of view to learn which is useful from troubleshooting point of view to learn which
Neighbor Solicitation message the Neighbor Advertisement message Neighbor Solicitation message the Neighbor Advertisement message
replied to and what is the round trip delay for this address replied to and what is the round trip delay for this address
resolution, similar to the sequence number and round-trip time resolution, similar to the sequence number and round-trip time
scheme used in ICMP request/reply implementation. scheme used in ICMP request/reply implementation.
4. Link-Name Option 2. Neighbor Discovery Option Additions
Two new options for Neighbor Discovery are defined in this
document, the Link-Name option and the Sequence-Number option.
2.1 Link-Name Option
The Link-Name option MAY be included in Router Advertisement The Link-Name option MAY be included in Router Advertisement
message. A typical Link-Name can be a combination of router name, message. A typical Link-Name may be a combination of router name,
virtual router identifier and interface name of the link. virtual router identifier and interface name of the link.
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | Link-Name String .... | Type | Length | Link-Name String ....
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Fields: Fields:
Type Link-Name [TBD: IANA] Type 103, Link-Name [TBD: IANA]
Length 6 (including the type and length fields, total 48 Length 1-32 (8 to 256 bytes including the type and length
bytes) fields)
Link-Name String Link-Name String
This field identifies the symbolic name of the link This field identifies the symbolic name of the link
of the router. The string is null-terminated if the on the router. The string is null-terminated if the
name is less than 46 bytes. actual length of the name is less than specified.
The option MUST be silently ignored for other Neighbor Discovery The option MUST be silently ignored for other Neighbor Discovery
messages. messages.
5. Sequence-Number Option 2.2 Sequence-Number Option
The Sequence-Number option MAY be included in Neighbor Solicitation The Sequence-Number option MAY be included in Neighbor Solicitation
message and Neighbor Advertisement message. The sequence number message and Neighbor Advertisement message. The sequence number
is maintained for each cache entry and is increased by one for each is maintained for each cache entry and is increased by one for each
Neighbor Solicitation sent for the entry. A Neighbor Advertisement Neighbor Solicitation sent for the entry. A Neighbor Advertisement
message only include this option when responding to the Neighbor message only includes this option when responding to the Neighbor
Solicitation message, and it SHOULD simply copy the Sequence-Number Solicitation message, and it MUST simply copy the Sequence-Number
Option from the Neighbor Solicitation packet unchanged. Option from the Neighbor Solicitation packet unchanged if it
supports this extension.
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | Sequence-Number | | Type | Length | Sequence-Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| NS User Data | | NS Local Data ...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Fields: Fields:
Type Sequence-Number [TBD: IANA] Type 104, Sequence-Number [TBD: IANA]
Length 1 (8 bytes including the type and length fields) Length 1-32 (8 to 256 bytes including the type and length
fields)
Sequence-Number Sequence-Number
A 16-bit unsigned integer in network byte order. A 16-bit unsigned integer in network byte order.
NS User Data NS Local Data
A 32-bit unsigned integer in network byte order. This This data has only local significance to the sender
value has only local significance to the sender of of the Neighbor Solicitation packet. For example, it
the Neighbor Solicitation packet. For example, it can contain a timestamp in milliseconds.
can be a timestamp in milliseconds.
The option SHOULD only be used in Neighbor Solicitation message The option SHOULD only be used in Neighbor Solicitation message
when the source address is not an unspecified address. The when the source address is not an unspecified address. The
Neighbor Advertisement SHOULD relay the option back to the Neighbor Advertisement SHOULD relay the option back to the
sender of the Neighbor Solicitation packet when responding to sender of the Neighbor Solicitation packet when responding to
the Neighbor Solicitation. This option SHOULD not be used in the Neighbor Solicitation. This option SHOULD not be used in
unsolicited Neighbor Advertisement message. unsolicited Neighbor Advertisement message.
6. Security Considerations 3. Security Considerations
This extension does not introduce any security issues. This document has no known security implications.
7. Acknowledgments 4. IANA Considerations
The author has chosen "103" as the type code for Link-Name option,
and "104" as the type code for Sequence-Number option. Those need
to be allocated by IANA.
5. Acknowledgments
TBD. TBD.
8. References 6. Normative References
[1] Narten, T., Nordmark, E. and W. Simpson, "Neighbor Discovery [1] Narten, T., Nordmark, E. and W. Simpson, "Neighbor Discovery
for IP Version 6 (IPv6)", RFC 2461, December 1998. for IP Version 6 (IPv6)", RFC 2461, December 1998.
9. Author Information 7. Author Information
Naiming Shen Naiming Shen
Redback Networks, Inc. Redback Networks, Inc.
300 Holger Way 300 Holger Way
San Jose, CA 95134 San Jose, CA 95134
e-mail: naiming@redback.com e-mail: naiming@redback.com
8. Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001). All Rights Reserved.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
English.
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 End of changes. 21 change blocks. 
28 lines changed or deleted 40 lines changed or added

This html diff was produced by rfcdiff 1.48. The latest version is available from http://tools.ietf.org/tools/rfcdiff/