< draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-recovery-04.txt   draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-recovery-05.txt >
6LoWPAN P. Thubert, Ed. 6LoWPAN P. Thubert, Ed.
Internet-Draft Cisco Internet-Draft Cisco
Intended status: Standards Track J. Hui Intended status: Standards Track J. Hui
Expires: September 29, 2009 Arch Rock Corporation Expires: September 29, 2009 Arch Rock Corporation
March 28, 2009 March 28, 2009
LoWPAN simple fragment Recovery LoWPAN simple fragment Recovery
draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-recovery-04 draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-recovery-05
Status of this Memo Status of this Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
Drafts. Drafts.
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
^ ^ ^ ^
| | Y is reserved | | Y is reserved
| | | |
| | bitmap indicating whether | | bitmap indicating whether
| +-----Fragment with sequence 10 was received | +-----Fragment with sequence 10 was received
+-------------------------Fragment with sequence 00 was received +-------------------------Fragment with sequence 00 was received
Figure 3: Fragment Acknowledgement Dispatch type and Header Figure 3: Fragment Acknowledgement Dispatch type and Header
Y bit
Reserved.
Acknowledgement Bitmap Acknowledgement Bitmap
Each bit in the Bitmap refers to a particular fragment: bit n set Each bit in the Bitmap refers to a particular fragment: bit n set
indicates that fragment with sequence n was received, for n in indicates that fragment with sequence n was received, for n in
[0..31]. [0..31]. A NULL bitmap (All zeroes) means that the fragment was
dropped .
A NULL bitmap (All zeroes) means that the fragment was dropped .
7. Fragments Recovery 7. Fragments Recovery
The Recoverable Fragments header RFRAG and RFRAG-AR deprecate the
original fragment headers from [RFC4944] and replace them in the
fragmented packets. The Fragment Acknowledgement RFRAG-ACK is
introduced as a standalone header in message that is sent back to the
fragment source endpoint as known by its MAC address. This assumes
that the source MAC address in the fragment (is any) and datagram_tag
are enough information to send the Fragment Acknowledgement back to
the source fragmentation endpoint.
The node that fragments the packets at 6LoWPAN level (the sender) The node that fragments the packets at 6LoWPAN level (the sender)
controls the Fragment Acknowledgements. If may do that at any controls the Fragment Acknowledgements. If may do that at any
fragment to implement its own policy or perform congestion control fragment to implement its own policy or perform congestion control
which is out of scope for this document. When the sender of the which is out of scope for this document. When the sender of the
fragment knows that an underlying mechanism protects the Fragments fragment knows that an underlying mechanism protects the Fragments
already it MAY refrain from using the Acknowledgement mechanism, and already it MAY refrain from using the Acknowledgement mechanism, and
never set the Ack Requested bit. The node that recomposes the never set the Ack Requested bit. The node that recomposes the
packets at 6LoWPAN level (the receiver) MUST acknowledge the packets at 6LoWPAN level (the receiver) MUST acknowledge the
fragments it has received when asked to, and MAY slightly defer that fragments it has received when asked to, and MAY slightly defer that
acknowledgement. acknowledgement.
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The receiver MAY issue unsolicited acknowledgments. An unsolicited The receiver MAY issue unsolicited acknowledgments. An unsolicited
acknowledgment enables the sender endpoint to resume sending if it acknowledgment enables the sender endpoint to resume sending if it
had reached its maximum number of outstanding fragments or indicate had reached its maximum number of outstanding fragments or indicate
that the receiver has cancelled the process of an individual that the receiver has cancelled the process of an individual
datagram. Note that acknowledgments might consume precious resources datagram. Note that acknowledgments might consume precious resources
so the use of unsolicited acknowledgments should be configurable and so the use of unsolicited acknowledgments should be configurable and
not enabled by default. not enabled by default.
The sender arms a retry timer to cover the fragment that carries the The sender arms a retry timer to cover the fragment that carries the
Acknowledgment request. Upon time out, the sender assumes that all Acknowledgment request. Upon time out, the sender assumes that all
the fragments on the way are received or lost. The process must the fragments on the way are received or lost. The process must have
completed within an acceptable time that is within the boundaries of completed within an acceptable time that is within the boundaries of
upper layer retries. The method detailed in [RFC2988] is recommended upper layer retries. The method detailed in [RFC2988] is recommended
for the computation of the retry timer. It is expected that the for the computation of the retry timer. It is expected that the
upper layer retries obey the same or friendly rules in which case a upper layer retries obey the same or friendly rules in which case a
single round of fragment recovery should fit within the upper layer single round of fragment recovery should fit within the upper layer
recovery timers. recovery timers.
Fragments are sent in a round robin fashion: the sender sends all the Fragments are sent in a round robin fashion: the sender sends all the
fragments for a first time before it retries any lost fragment; lost fragments for a first time before it retries any lost fragment; lost
fragments are retried in sequence, oldest first. This mechanism fragments are retried in sequence, oldest first. This mechanism
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