< draft-vegoda-no-more-unallocated-slash8s-00.txt   draft-vegoda-no-more-unallocated-slash8s-01.txt >
Network Working Group L. Vegoda Network Working Group L. Vegoda
Internet-Draft ICANN Internet-Draft ICANN
Intended status: BCP February 3, 2011 Intended status: BCP February 18, 2011
Expires: August 7, 2011 Expires: August 22, 2011
Time to Remove Filters for Previously Unallocated IPv4 /8s Time to Remove Filters for Previously Unallocated IPv4 /8s
draft-vegoda-no-more-unallocated-slash8s-00 draft-vegoda-no-more-unallocated-slash8s-01
Abstract Abstract
It has been common for network administrators to filter IP traffic It has been common for network administrators to filter IP traffic
from unallocated IPv4 address space. Now that there are no longer coming from unallocated IPv4 address space. Now that there are no
any unallocated IPv4 /8s, this practise is more complicated, fragile longer any unallocated IPv4 /8s, this practise is more complicated,
and expensive. Network administrators are advised to remove filters fragile and expensive. Network administrators are advised to remove
based on the registration status of the address space. filters based on the registration status of the address space.
This document explains why any remaining filters for unallocated IPv4 This document explains why any remaining filters for unallocated IPv4
/8s should now be removed and documents those IPv4 unicast prefixes /8s should now be removed on border routers and documents those IPv4
that should not be routed across the public Internet. unicast prefixes that should not be routed across the public
Internet.
Status of this Memo Status of this Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on August 6, 2011. This Internet-Draft will expire on August 22, 2011.
Copyright Notice Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved. document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents publication of this document. Please review these documents
skipping to change at page 3, line 8 skipping to change at page 3, line 8
4. Prefixes That Should Not be Routed Across the Internet . . . . 4 4. Prefixes That Should Not be Routed Across the Internet . . . . 4
5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
7. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Appendix A. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Appendix A. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1. Introduction 1. Introduction
It has been common for network administrators to filter IP traffic It has been common for network administrators to filter IP traffic
from unallocated IPv4 address space. Now that there are no longer coming from unallocated IPv4 address space. Now that there are no
any unallocated IPv4 /8s, this practise is more complicated, fragile longer any unallocated IPv4 /8s, this practise is more complicated,
and expensive. Network administrators are advised to remove filters fragile and expensive. Network administrators are advised to remove
based on the registration status of the address space. filters based on the registration status of the address space.
This document explains why any remaining filters for unallocated IPv4 This document explains why any remaining filters for unallocated IPv4
/8s should now be removed and documents those IPv4 unicast prefixes /8s should now be removed on border routers and documents those IPv4
that should not be routed across the public Internet. unicast prefixes that should not be routed across the public
Internet.
2. Terminology 2. Terminology
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119
[RFC2119]. [RFC2119].
3. Traffic Filtering Options 3. Traffic Filtering Options
3.1. No Longer Filtering Based on Address Registration Status 3.1. No Longer Filtering Based on Address Registration Status
Network administrators who implemented filters for unallocated IPv4 Network administrators who implemented filters for unallocated IPv4
/8s did so in the knowledge that those /8s were not a legitimate /8s did so in the knowledge that those /8s were not a legitimate
source of traffic on the Internet and that there was a small number source of traffic on the Internet and that there was a small number
of filters to implement. Now that there are no longer any of filters to implement. Now that there are no longer any
unallocated unicast IPv4 /8s, there will be legitimate Internet unallocated unicast IPv4 /8s, there will be legitimate Internet
traffic from all unicast /8s that are not reserved for special traffic coming from all unicast /8s that are not reserved for special
purposes in an RFC. purposes in an RFC.
Removing filters based on the registration status of the IPv4 address Removing ingress filters based on the registration status of the IPv4
is a simple approach that will avoid blocking legitimate Internet address is a simple approach that will avoid blocking legitimate
traffic. Internet traffic.
3.2. Continuing to Filter Traffic from Unallocated IPv4 Space 3.2. Continuing to Filter Traffic from Unallocated IPv4 Space
Some network administrators might want to continue filtering Some network administrators might want to continue filtering
unallocated IPv4 addresses managed by the Regional Internet unallocated IPv4 addresses managed by the Regional Internet
Registries. This requires significantly more granular filters and Registries (RIRs). This requires significantly more granular ingress
those filters need to be updated on a daily basis to avoid blocking filters and the highly dynamic nature of the RIRs' address pools
legitimate traffic. means that filters need to be updated on a daily basis to avoid
blocking legitimate incoming traffic.
4. Prefixes That Should Not be Routed Across the Internet 4. Prefixes That Should Not be Routed Across the Internet
Network operators who only wish to filter traffic originating from Network operators who only wish to filter traffic originating from
addresses that should never be routed across the Internet can deploy addresses that should never be routed across the Internet can deploy
a set of filters designed to block traffic from address blocks a set of ingress filters designed to block traffic from address
reserved for special purposes. These are: blocks reserved for special purposes. These are:
- 0.0.0.0/8 (Local identification) [RFC1122]; - 0.0.0.0/8 (Local identification) [RFC1122];
- 10.0.0.0/8 (Private use) [RFC1918]; - 10.0.0.0/8 (Private use) [RFC1918];
- 127.0.0.0/8 (Loopback) [RFC1122]; - 127.0.0.0/8 (Loopback) [RFC1122];
- 169.254.0.0/16 (Link local) [RFC3927]; - 169.254.0.0/16 (Link local) [RFC3927];
- 172.16.0.0/12 (Private use) [RFC1918]; - 172.16.0.0/12 (Private use) [RFC1918];
skipping to change at page 5, line 42 skipping to change at page 5, line 42
[RFC5771] Cotton, M., Vegoda, L., and D. Meyer, "IANA Guidelines for [RFC5771] Cotton, M., Vegoda, L., and D. Meyer, "IANA Guidelines for
IPv4 Multicast Address Assignments", BCP 51, RFC 5771, IPv4 Multicast Address Assignments", BCP 51, RFC 5771,
March 2010. March 2010.
Appendix A. Acknowledgments Appendix A. Acknowledgments
Thanks are owed to Kim Davies, Terry Manderson, Dave Piscitello and Thanks are owed to Kim Davies, Terry Manderson, Dave Piscitello and
Joe Abley for helpful advice on how to focus this document. Thanks Joe Abley for helpful advice on how to focus this document. Thanks
also go to Andy Davidson, Philip Smith and Rob Thomas for early also go to Andy Davidson, Philip Smith and Rob Thomas for early
reviews and suggestions for improvements to the text. reviews and suggestions for improvements to the text and Carlos
Pignataro for his support and comments.
Author's Address Author's Address
Leo Vegoda Leo Vegoda
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 330 4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 330
Marina del Rey, CA 90292 Marina del Rey, CA 90292
United States of America United States of America
Phone: +1-310-823-9358 Phone: +1-310-823-9358
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