< draft-xu-ipsecme-esp-in-udp-lb-01.txt   draft-xu-ipsecme-esp-in-udp-lb-02.txt >
Network Working Group X. Xu Network Working Group X. Xu
Internet-Draft D. Zhang Internet-Draft D. Zhang
Intended status: Standards Track L. Xia Intended status: Standards Track L. Xia
Expires: May 28, 2018 Huawei Expires: July 13, 2018 Huawei
November 24, 2017 January 9, 2018
Encapsulating IPsec ESP in UDP for Load-balancing Encapsulating IPsec ESP in UDP for Load-balancing
draft-xu-ipsecme-esp-in-udp-lb-01 draft-xu-ipsecme-esp-in-udp-lb-02
Abstract Abstract
IPsec Virtual Private Network (VPN) is widely used by enterprises to IPsec Virtual Private Network (VPN) is widely used by enterprises to
interconnect their geographical dispersed branch office locations interconnect their geographical dispersed branch office locations
across IP Wide Area Network (WAN) or the Internet, especially in the across IP Wide Area Network (WAN) or the Internet, especially in the
Software-Defined-WAN (SD-WAN) era. To fully utilize the bandwidth Software-Defined-WAN (SD-WAN) era. To fully utilize the bandwidth
available in IP WAN or the Internet, load balancing of traffic available in IP WAN or the Internet, load balancing of traffic
between different IPsec VPN sites over Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) between different IPsec VPN sites over Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP)
and/or Link Aggregation Group (LAG) is attractive to those and/or Link Aggregation Group (LAG) is attractive to those
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Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on May 28, 2018. This Internet-Draft will expire on July 13, 2018.
Copyright Notice Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved. document authors. All rights reserved.
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the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
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UDP encapsulation by an IPsec VPN gateway, ordinary ESP encapsulation UDP encapsulation by an IPsec VPN gateway, ordinary ESP encapsulation
procedure is performed and then a formatted UDP header is inserted procedure is performed and then a formatted UDP header is inserted
between ESP header and IP header. The Source Port field of the UDP between ESP header and IP header. The Source Port field of the UDP
header is filled with an entropy value which is generated by the header is filled with an entropy value which is generated by the
IPsec VPN gateway. Upon receiving these UDP encapsulated packets, IPsec VPN gateway. Upon receiving these UDP encapsulated packets,
remote IPsec VPN gateway MUST decapsulate these packets by removing remote IPsec VPN gateway MUST decapsulate these packets by removing
the UDP header and then perform ordinary ESP decapsulation procedure the UDP header and then perform ordinary ESP decapsulation procedure
consequently. consequently.
Similar to all other IP-based tunneling technologies, ESP-in-UDP Similar to all other IP-based tunneling technologies, ESP-in-UDP
encapsualtion introduces overheads and reduces the effective Maximum encapsulation introduces overheads and reduces the effective Maximum
Transmision Unit (MTU) size. ESP-in-UDP encapsulation may also Transmission Unit (MTU) size. ESP-in-UDP encapsulation may also
impact Time-to-Live (TTL) or Hop Count (HC) and Differentiated impact Time-to-Live (TTL) or Hop Count (HC) and Differentiated
Services (DSCP). Hence, ESP-in-UDP MUST follow the corresponding Services (DSCP). Hence, ESP-in-UDP MUST follow the corresponding
procedures defined in [RFC2003]. procedures defined in [RFC2003].
Encapsulators MUST NOT fragment ESP packet, and when the outer IP Encapsulators MUST NOT fragment ESP packet, and when the outer IP
header is IPv4, encapsulators MUST set the DF bit in the outer IPv4 header is IPv4, encapsulators MUST set the DF bit in the outer IPv4
header. It is strongly RECOMMENDED that IP transit core be header. It is strongly RECOMMENDED that IP transit core be
configured to carry an MTU at least large enough to accommodate the configured to carry an MTU at least large enough to accommodate the
added encapsulation headers. Meanwhile, it is strongly RECOMMENDED added encapsulation headers. Meanwhile, it is strongly RECOMMENDED
that Path MTU Discovery [RFC1191] [RFC1981] or Packetization Layer that Path MTU Discovery [RFC1191] [RFC1981] or Packetization Layer
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[RFC3948] Huttunen, A., Swander, B., Volpe, V., DiBurro, L., and M. [RFC3948] Huttunen, A., Swander, B., Volpe, V., DiBurro, L., and M.
Stenberg, "UDP Encapsulation of IPsec ESP Packets", Stenberg, "UDP Encapsulation of IPsec ESP Packets",
RFC 3948, DOI 10.17487/RFC3948, January 2005, RFC 3948, DOI 10.17487/RFC3948, January 2005,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3948>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3948>.
Authors' Addresses Authors' Addresses
Xiaohu Xu Xiaohu Xu
Huawei Huawei
Email: xuxiaohu@huawei.com Email: xuxh.mail@gmail.com
Dacheng Zhang Dacheng Zhang
Huawei Huawei
Email: dacheng.zhang@huawei.com Email: dacheng.zhang@huawei.com
Liang Xia Liang Xia
Huawei Huawei
Email: frank.xialiang@huawei.com Email: frank.xialiang@huawei.com
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