| < draft-ietf-mboned-admin-ip-space-04.txt | draft-ietf-mboned-admin-ip-space-05.txt > | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MBONED Working Group David Meyer | MBONED Working Group David Meyer | |||
| Internet Draft University of Oregon | Internet Draft University of Oregon | |||
| Category Best Current Practice | Category Best Current Practice | |||
| draft-ietf-mboned-admin-ip-space-04.txt November 1997 | draft-ietf-mboned-admin-ip-space-05.txt June 1998 | |||
| Administratively Scoped IP Multicast | Administratively Scoped IP Multicast | |||
| 1. Status of this Memo | 1. Status of this Memo | |||
| This document is an Internet-Draft. Internet-Drafts are working | This document is an Internet-Draft. Internet-Drafts are working | |||
| documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, | documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, | |||
| and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute | and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute | |||
| working documents as Internet-Drafts. | working documents as Internet-Drafts. | |||
| skipping to change at page 1, line 31 ¶ | skipping to change at page 1, line 30 ¶ | |||
| material or to cite them other than as ``work in progress.'' | material or to cite them other than as ``work in progress.'' | |||
| To learn the current status of any Internet-Draft, please check the | To learn the current status of any Internet-Draft, please check the | |||
| ``1id-abstracts.txt'' listing contained in the Internet-Drafts Shadow | ``1id-abstracts.txt'' listing contained in the Internet-Drafts Shadow | |||
| Directories on ftp.is.co.za (Africa), nic.nordu.net (Europe), | Directories on ftp.is.co.za (Africa), nic.nordu.net (Europe), | |||
| munnari.oz.au (Pacific Rim), ds.internic.net (US East Coast), or | munnari.oz.au (Pacific Rim), ds.internic.net (US East Coast), or | |||
| ftp.isi.edu (US West Coast). | ftp.isi.edu (US West Coast). | |||
| 2. Abstract | 2. Abstract | |||
| This document defines the ''administratively scoped IPv4 multicast | This document defines the "administratively scoped IPv4 multicast | |||
| space'' to be the range 239.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. In addition, it | space" to be the range 239.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. In addition, it | |||
| describes a simple set of semantics for the implementation of | describes a simple set of semantics for the implementation of | |||
| Administratively Scoped IP Multicast. Finally, it provides a mapping | Administratively Scoped IP Multicast. Finally, it provides a mapping | |||
| between the IPv6 multicast address classes [RFC1884] and IPv4 | between the IPv6 multicast address classes [RFC1884] and IPv4 | |||
| multicast address classes. | multicast address classes. | |||
| This memo is a product of the MBONE Deployment Working Group (MBONED) | This memo is a product of the MBONE Deployment Working Group (MBONED) | |||
| in the Operations and Management Area of the Internet Engineering | in the Operations and Management Area of the Internet Engineering | |||
| Task Force. Submit comments to <mboned@ns.uoregon.edu> or the author. | Task Force. Submit comments to <mboned@ns.uoregon.edu> or the author. | |||
| 3. Acknowledgments | 3. Acknowledgments | |||
| skipping to change at page 6, line 28 ¶ | skipping to change at page 6, line 28 ¶ | |||
| assignments. A relative assignment is an integer offset from highest | assignments. A relative assignment is an integer offset from highest | |||
| address in the scope and represents a 32-bit address (for IPv4). For | address in the scope and represents a 32-bit address (for IPv4). For | |||
| example, in the Local Scope defined above, 239.255.255.0/24 is | example, in the Local Scope defined above, 239.255.255.0/24 is | |||
| reserved for relative allocations. The de-facto relative assignment | reserved for relative allocations. The de-facto relative assignment | |||
| "0", (i.e., 239.255.255.255 in the Local Scope) currently exists for | "0", (i.e., 239.255.255.255 in the Local Scope) currently exists for | |||
| SAP [SAP]. The next relative assignment, "1", corresponds to the | SAP [SAP]. The next relative assignment, "1", corresponds to the | |||
| address 239.255.255.254 in the Local Scope. The rest of a scoped | address 239.255.255.254 in the Local Scope. The rest of a scoped | |||
| region below the reserved /24 is available for dynamic assignment | region below the reserved /24 is available for dynamic assignment | |||
| (presumably by an address allocation protocol). | (presumably by an address allocation protocol). | |||
| In is important to note that a scope discovery protocol will have to | In is important to note that a scope discovery protocol [MZAP] will | |||
| be developed to make practical use of scopes other that the Local | have to be developed to make practical use of scopes other than the | |||
| Scope. In addition, since any use of any administratively scoped | Local Scope. In addition, since any use of any administratively | |||
| region, including the Local Scope, requires dynamically assigned | scoped region, including the Local Scope, requires dynamically | |||
| addressing, an Address Allocation Protocol (AAP) will need to be | assigned addressing, an Address Allocation Protocol (AAP) will need | |||
| developed to make administrative scoping generally useful. | to be developed to make administrative scoping generally useful. | |||
| 10.1. Relative Assignment Guidelines | 10.1. Relative Assignment Guidelines | |||
| Requests for relative assignments should be directed to the IANA. In | Requests for relative assignments should be directed to the IANA. In | |||
| general, relative addresses will be used only for bootstrapping to | general, relative addresses will be used only for bootstrapping to | |||
| dynamic address assignments from within the scope. As such, relative | dynamic address assignments from within the scope. As such, relative | |||
| assignments should only be made to those services that cannot use a | assignments should only be made to those services that cannot use a | |||
| dynamic address assignment protocol to find the address used by that | dynamic address assignment protocol to find the address used by that | |||
| service within the desired scope, such as a dynamic address | service within the desired scope, such as a dynamic address | |||
| assignment service itself. | assignment service itself. | |||
| skipping to change at page 7, line 30 ¶ | skipping to change at page 7, line 30 ¶ | |||
| as an application feature and merely needs to be enabled (and | as an application feature and merely needs to be enabled (and | |||
| appropriate cryptographic keys securely distributed). For many other | appropriate cryptographic keys securely distributed). For many other | |||
| applications, the use of the IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) | applications, the use of the IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) | |||
| [RFC-1825, RFC-1827] can provide IP-layer confidentiality though | [RFC-1825, RFC-1827] can provide IP-layer confidentiality though | |||
| encryption. | encryption. | |||
| Within the context of an administratively scoped IP multicast group, | Within the context of an administratively scoped IP multicast group, | |||
| the use of manual key distribution might well be feasible. While | the use of manual key distribution might well be feasible. While | |||
| dynamic key management for IP Security is a research area at the time | dynamic key management for IP Security is a research area at the time | |||
| this note is written, it is expected that the IETF will be extending | this note is written, it is expected that the IETF will be extending | |||
| the ISAKMP key management protocol [draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-*.txt, | the ISAKMP key management protocol to support scalable multicast key | |||
| draft-ietf-ipsec-ipsec-doi-*.txt] to support scalable multicast key | ||||
| distribution in the future. | distribution in the future. | |||
| It is important to note that the "boundary router" described in this | It is important to note that the "boundary router" described in this | |||
| note is not necessarily providing any kind of firewall capability. | note is not necessarily providing any kind of firewall capability. | |||
| 12. References | 12. References | |||
| [ASMA] V. Jacobson, S. Deering, "Administratively Scoped IP | [ASMA] V. Jacobson, S. Deering, "Administratively Scoped IP | |||
| Multicast", , presented at the 30th IETF, Toronto, | Multicast", , presented at the 30th IETF, Toronto, | |||
| Canada, 25 July 1994. | Canada, 25 July 1994. | |||
| [DVMRP] T. Pusateri, "Distance Vector Multicast Routing | [DVMRP] T. Pusateri, "Distance Vector Multicast Routing | |||
| Protocol", draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-03.txt, | Protocol", draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-05.txt, | |||
| September, 1996. | October, 1997. | |||
| [MZAP] M. Handley, "Multicast-Scope Zone Announcement | ||||
| Protocol (MZAP)", draft-ietf-mboned-mzap-00.txt, | ||||
| December, 1997. | ||||
| [PIMDM] Deering, S, et. al., "Protocol Independent Multicast | [PIMDM] Deering, S, et. al., "Protocol Independent Multicast | |||
| Version 2, Dense Mode Specification", | Version 2, Dense Mode Specification", | |||
| draft-ietf-idmr-pim-dm-05.txt, April, 1997. | draft-ietf-idmr-pim-dm-05.txt, May, 1997. | |||
| [PIMSM] Estrin, D, et. al., "Protocol Independent Multicast | [PIMSM] Estrin, D, et. al., "Protocol Independent Multicast | |||
| Sparse Mode (PIM-SM): Protocol Specification", | Sparse Mode (PIM-SM): Protocol Specification", | |||
| draft-ietf-idmr-pim-sm-specv2-00.txt, September | draft-ietf-idmr-pim-sm-specv2-00.txt, | |||
| 9,1997. | ||||
| September,1997. | ||||
| [RFC1700] J. Reynolds, "ASSIGNED NUMBERS", RFC1700, October, | [RFC1700] J. Reynolds, "ASSIGNED NUMBERS", RFC1700, October, | |||
| 1994. | 1994. | |||
| [RFC1884] R. Hinden. et. al., "IP Version 6 Addressing | [RFC1884] R. Hinden. et. al., "IP Version 6 Addressing | |||
| Architecture", RFC1884, December 1995. | Architecture", RFC1884, December 1995. | |||
| [SAP] Handley, Mark, "SAP: Session Announcement Protocol", | [SAP] Handley, Mark, "SAP: Session Announcement Protocol", | |||
| draft-ietf-mmusic-sap-00.txt, November, 1996. | draft-ietf-mmusic-sap-00.txt, November, 1996. | |||
| 13. Author's Address | 13. Author's Address | |||
| David Meyer | David Meyer | |||
| Advanced Network Technology Center | Cisco Systems | |||
| University of Oregon | San Jose, CA | |||
| 1225 Kincaid St. | email: dmm@cisco.com | |||
| Eugene, OR 97403 | ||||
| phone: +1 541.346.1747 | ||||
| email: meyer@antc.uoregon.edu | ||||
| End of changes. 9 change blocks. | ||||
| 17 lines changed or deleted | 20 lines changed or added | |||
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