< draft-crispin-imap-rfc2359bis-03.txt   draft-crispin-imap-rfc2359bis-04.txt >
Network Working Group M. Crispin Network Working Group M. Crispin
Obsoletes: 2359 Obsoletes: 2359
Document: internet-drafts/draft-crispin-imap-rfc2359bis-03.txt Document: internet-drafts/draft-crispin-imap-rfc2359bis-04.txt
Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) - UIDPLUS extension Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) - UIDPLUS extension
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Abstract Abstract
The UIDPLUS extension of the Internet Message Access Protocol [IMAP] The UIDPLUS extension of the Internet Message Access Protocol [IMAP]
provides a set of features intended to reduce the amount of time and provides a set of features intended to reduce the amount of time and
resources used by some client operations. The features in UIDPLUS resources used by some client operations. The features in UIDPLUS
are primarily intended for disconnected-use clients. are primarily intended for disconnected-use clients.
Conventions Used in this Document Conventions Used in this Document
In examples, "C:" and "S:" indicate lines sent by the client and In examples, "C:" and "S:" indicate lines sent by the client and
server respectively. server respectively.
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are
to be interpreted as described in [KEYWORDS]. to be interpreted as described in [KEYWORDS].
A "UID set" is similar to the [IMAP] sequence set; however, the "*" A "UID set" is similar to the [IMAP] sequence set; however, the "*"
value for sequence number is not permitted. value for sequence number is not permitted.
Introduction and Overview Introduction and Overview
The UIDPLUS extension is present in any IMAP server implementation The UIDPLUS extension is present in any IMAP server implementation
which returns "UIDPLUS" as one of the supported capabilities to the which returns "UIDPLUS" as one of the supported capabilities to the
CAPABILITY command. CAPABILITY command.
The UIDPLUS extension defines an additional command. In addition, The UIDPLUS extension defines an additional command. In addition,
this document recommends new status response codes in IMAP which this document recommends new status response codes in IMAP which
SHOULD be returned by all server implementations, regardless of SHOULD be returned by all server implementations, regardless of
whether or not the UIDPLUS extension is implemented. whether or not the UIDPLUS extension is implemented.
The added facilities of the features in UIDPLUS are optimizations; The added facilities of the features in UIDPLUS are optimizations;
clients can provide equivalent functionality, albeit less clients can provide equivalent functionality, albeit less
efficiently, by using facilities in the base protocol. efficiently, by using facilities in the base protocol.
1. Additional Commands 1. Additional Commands
The following command definition is an extension to [IMAP] section The following command definition is an extension to [IMAP] section
6.4. 6.4.
1.1 UID EXPUNGE Command 1.1 UID EXPUNGE Command
Arguments: sequence set Arguments: sequence set
Data: untagged responses: EXPUNGE Data: untagged responses: EXPUNGE
Result: OK - expunge completed Result: OK - expunge completed
NO - expunge failure (e.g., permission denied) NO - expunge failure (e.g., permission denied)
BAD - command unknown or arguments invalid BAD - command unknown or arguments invalid
The UID EXPUNGE command permanently removes from the currently The UID EXPUNGE command permanently removes from the currently
selected mailbox all messages that both have the \Deleted flag set selected mailbox all messages that both have the \Deleted flag set
and have a UID that is included in the specified sequence set. If and have a UID that is included in the specified sequence set. If
a message either does not have the \Deleted flag set or has a UID a message either does not have the \Deleted flag set or has a UID
that is not included in the specified sequence set, it is not that is not included in the specified sequence set, it is not
affected. affected.
This command may be used to ensure that a replayed EXPUNGE command This command may be used to ensure that a replayed EXPUNGE command
does not remove any messages that have been marked as \Deleted does not remove any messages that have been marked as \Deleted
between the time that the user requested the expunge operation and between the time that the user requested the expunge operation and
the time the server processes the command. the time the server processes the command.
If the server does not support the UIDPLUS capability, the client If the server does not support the UIDPLUS capability, the client
should fall back to using the STORE command to temporarily remove should fall back to using the STORE command to temporarily remove
the \Deleted flag from messages it does not want to remove. The the \Deleted flag from messages it does not want to remove. The
client could alternatively fall back to using the EXPUNGE command, client could alternatively fall back to using the EXPUNGE command,
risking the unintended removal of some messages. risking the unintended removal of some messages.
Example: C: A003 UID EXPUNGE 3000:3002 Example: C: A003 UID EXPUNGE 3000:3002
S: * 3 EXPUNGE S: * 3 EXPUNGE
S: * 3 EXPUNGE S: * 3 EXPUNGE
S: * 3 EXPUNGE S: * 3 EXPUNGE
S: A003 OK UID EXPUNGE completed S: A003 OK UID EXPUNGE completed
2. Additional Response Codes 2. Additional Response Codes
The following response codes are extensions to the response codes The following response codes are extensions to the response codes
defined in [IMAP] section 7.1. With limited exceptions, discussed defined in [IMAP] section 7.1. With limited exceptions, discussed
below, server implementations that advertise the UIDPLUS extension below, server implementations that advertise the UIDPLUS extension
SHOULD return these response codes. SHOULD return these response codes.
In the case of a mailbox which has permissions set so that the client In the case of a mailbox which has permissions set so that the client
can COPY or APPEND to the mailbox, but not SELECT or EXAMINE it, the can COPY or APPEND to the mailbox, but not SELECT or EXAMINE it, the
server SHOULD NOT send an APPENDUID or COPYUID response code as it server SHOULD NOT send an APPENDUID or COPYUID response code as it
would disclose information about the mailbox. would disclose information about the mailbox.
In the case of a mailbox that has UIDNOTSTICKY status (as defined In the case of a mailbox that has UIDNOTSTICKY status (as defined
below), the server MAY omit the APPENDUID or COPYUID response code as below), the server MAY omit the APPENDUID or COPYUID response code as
it is not meaningful. it is not meaningful.
If the server does not return the APPENDUID or COPYUID response If the server does not return the APPENDUID or COPYUID response
codes, the client can discover this information by selecting the codes, the client can discover this information by selecting the
destination mailbox. The location of messages placed in the destination mailbox. The location of messages placed in the
destination mailbox by COPY or APPEND can be determined by using destination mailbox by COPY or APPEND can be determined by using
FETCH and/or SEARCH commands (e.g. for Message-ID or some unique FETCH and/or SEARCH commands (e.g. for Message-ID or some unique
marker placed in the message in an APPEND). marker placed in the message in an APPEND).
APPENDUID APPENDUID
Followed by the UIDVALIDITY of the destination mailbox and the Followed by the UIDVALIDITY of the destination mailbox and the
UID assigned to the appended message in the destination mailbox, UID assigned to the appended message in the destination mailbox,
indicates that the message has been appended to the destination indicates that the message has been appended to the destination
mailbox with that UID. mailbox with that UID.
If the server also supports the [MULTIAPPEND] extension, and if If the server also supports the [MULTIAPPEND] extension, and if
multiple messages were appended in the APPEND command, then the multiple messages were appended in the APPEND command, then the
second value is a UID set containing the UIDs assigned to second value is a UID set containing the UIDs assigned to
the appended messages, in the order they were transmitted in the the appended messages, in the order they were transmitted in the
APPEND command. This UID set may not contain extraneous APPEND command. This UID set may not contain extraneous
UIDs or the symbol "*". UIDs or the symbol "*".
Note: the UID set form of the APPENDUID response code MUST Note: the UID set form of the APPENDUID response code MUST
NOT be used if only a single message was appended. In NOT be used if only a single message was appended. In
particular, a server MUST NOT send a range such as 123:123. particular, a server MUST NOT send a range such as 123:123.
This is because a client which does not support [MULTIAPPEND]
expects only a single UID and not a UID set.
UIDs are assigned strictly ascending in the mailbox (refer to UIDs are assigned strictly ascending in the mailbox (refer to
[IMAP], section 2.3.1.1) and UID ranges are as in [IMAP]; in [IMAP], section 2.3.1.1) and UID ranges are as in [IMAP]; in
particular, note that a range of 12:10 is exactly equivalent to particular, note that a range of 12:10 is exactly equivalent to
10:12 and refers to the sequence 10,11,12. 10:12 and refers to the sequence 10,11,12.
This response code is returned in a tagged OK response to the This response code is returned in a tagged OK response to the
APPEND command. APPEND command.
COPYUID COPYUID
Followed by the UIDVALIDITY of the destination mailbox, a UID Followed by the UIDVALIDITY of the destination mailbox, a UID
set containing the UIDs of the message(s) in the source mailbox set containing the UIDs of the message(s) in the source mailbox
which were copied to the destination mailbox, and a UID set which were copied to the destination mailbox, and a UID set
containing the UIDs assigned to the copied message(s) in the containing the UIDs assigned to the copied message(s) in the
destination mailbox, indicates that the message(s) have been destination mailbox, indicates that the message(s) have been
copied to the destination mailbox with the stated UID(s). copied to the destination mailbox with the stated UID(s).
The source UID set is in the order the message(s) were copied; the The source UID set is in the order the message(s) were copied; the
destination UID set corresponds to the source UID set and is in destination UID set corresponds to the source UID set and is in
the same order. Neither of the UID sets may contain extraneous the same order. Neither of the UID sets may contain extraneous
UIDs or the symbol "*". UIDs or the symbol "*".
UIDs are assigned strictly ascending in the mailbox (refer to UIDs are assigned strictly ascending in the mailbox (refer to
[IMAP], section 2.3.1.1) and UID ranges are as in [IMAP]; in [IMAP], section 2.3.1.1) and UID ranges are as in [IMAP]; in
particular, note that a range of 12:10 is exactly equivalent to particular, note that a range of 12:10 is exactly equivalent to
10:12 and refers to the sequence 10,11,12. 10:12 and refers to the sequence 10,11,12.
This response code is returned in a tagged OK response to the This response code is returned in a tagged OK response to the
COPY command. COPY command.
UIDNOTSTICKY UIDNOTSTICKY
The selected mailbox is supported by a mail store which does not The selected mailbox is supported by a mail store which does not
support persistent UIDs; that is, UIDVALIDITY will be different support persistent UIDs; that is, UIDVALIDITY will be different
each time the mailbox is selected. Consequently, APPEND or COPY each time the mailbox is selected. Consequently, APPEND or COPY
to this mailbox will not return an APPENDUID or COPYUID response to this mailbox will not return an APPENDUID or COPYUID response
code. code.
This response code is returned in an untagged NO response to the This response code is returned in an untagged NO response to the
SELECT command. SELECT command.
Note: servers SHOULD NOT have any UIDNOTSTICKY mail stores. Note: servers SHOULD NOT have any UIDNOTSTICKY mail stores.
This facility exists to support legacy mail stores in which This facility exists to support legacy mail stores in which
it is technically infeasible to support persistant UIDs. it is technically infeasible to support persistant UIDs.
This should be avoided when designing new mail stores. This should be avoided when designing new mail stores.
Example: C: A003 APPEND saved-messages (\Seen) {297} Example: C: A003 APPEND saved-messages (\Seen) {297}
C: Date: Mon, 7 Feb 1994 21:52:25 -0800 (PST) C: Date: Mon, 7 Feb 1994 21:52:25 -0800 (PST)
C: From: Fred Foobar <foobar@example.com> C: From: Fred Foobar <foobar@example.com>
C: Subject: afternoon meeting C: Subject: afternoon meeting
C: To: mooch@example.com C: To: mooch@example.com
C: Message-Id: <B27397-0100000@example.com> C: Message-Id: <B27397-0100000@example.com>
C: MIME-Version: 1.0 C: MIME-Version: 1.0
C: Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII C: Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
C: C:
C: Hello Joe, do you think we can meet at 3:30 tomorrow? C: Hello Joe, do you think we can meet at 3:30 tomorrow?
C: C:
S: A003 OK [APPENDUID 38505 3955] APPEND completed S: A003 OK [APPENDUID 38505 3955] APPEND completed
C: A004 COPY 2:4 meeting C: A004 COPY 2:4 meeting
S: A004 OK [COPYUID 38505 304,319:320 3956:3958] Done S: A004 OK [COPYUID 38505 304,319:320 3956:3958] Done
C: A005 UID COPY 305:310 meeting C: A005 UID COPY 305:310 meeting
S: A005 OK No matching messages, so nothing copied S: A005 OK No matching messages, so nothing copied
C: A006 COPY 2 funny C: A006 COPY 2 funny
S: A006 OK Done S: A006 OK Done
C: A007 SELECT funny C: A007 SELECT funny
S: * 1 EXISTS S: * 1 EXISTS
S: * 1 RECENT S: * 1 RECENT
S: * OK [UNSEEN 1] Message 1 is first unseen S: * OK [UNSEEN 1] Message 1 is first unseen
S: * OK [UIDVALIDITY 3857529045] Validity session-only S: * OK [UIDVALIDITY 3857529045] Validity session-only
S: * OK [UIDNEXT 2] Predicted next UID S: * OK [UIDNEXT 2] Predicted next UID
S: * NO [UIDNOTSTICKY] Non-persistent UIDs S: * NO [UIDNOTSTICKY] Non-persistent UIDs
S: * FLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Seen \Draft) S: * FLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Seen \Draft)
S: * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Deleted \Seen)] Limited S: * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Deleted \Seen)] Limited
S: A007 OK [READ-WRITE] SELECT completed S: A007 OK [READ-WRITE] SELECT completed
In this example, A003 and A004 demonstrate successful appending and In this example, A003 and A004 demonstrate successful appending and
copying to a mailbox which returns the UIDs assigned to the messages. copying to a mailbox which returns the UIDs assigned to the messages.
A005 is an example in which no messages were copied; this is because A005 is an example in which no messages were copied; this is because
in A003 we see that message 2 had UID 304 and message 3 had UID 319; in A003 we see that message 2 had UID 304 and message 3 had UID 319;
therefore UIDs 305 through 310 do not exist (refer to section 2.3.1.1 therefore UIDs 305 through 310 do not exist (refer to section 2.3.1.1
of [IMAP] for further explanation). A006 is an example of a message of [IMAP] for further explanation). A006 is an example of a message
being copied that did not return a COPYUID; and as expected A007 being copied that did not return a COPYUID; and as expected A007
shows that the mail store containing that mailbox does not support shows that the mail store containing that mailbox does not support
persistent UIDs. persistent UIDs.
5. Formal Syntax 5. Formal Syntax
Formal syntax is defined using ABNF [ABNF], extending the ABNF rules Formal syntax is defined using ABNF [ABNF], extending the ABNF rules
defined in [IMAP4]. The IMAP4 ABNF should be imported first before defined in [IMAP4]. The IMAP4 ABNF should be imported first before
attempting to validate these rules. attempting to validate these rules.
append-uid = uniqueid append-uid = uniqueid
capability =/ "UIDPLUS" capability =/ "UIDPLUS"
command-select =/ uid-expunge command-select =/ uid-expunge
resp-code-apnd = "APPENDUID" SP nz-number SP append-uid resp-code-apnd = "APPENDUID" SP nz-number SP append-uid
resp-code-copy = "COPYUID" SP nz-number SP uid-set SP uid-set resp-code-copy = "COPYUID" SP nz-number SP uid-set SP uid-set
resp-text-code =/ resp-code-apnd / resp-code-copy / "UIDNOTSTICKY" resp-text-code =/ resp-code-apnd / resp-code-copy / "UIDNOTSTICKY"
; incorporated before the expansion rule of ; incorporated before the expansion rule of
; atom [SP 1*<any TEXT-CHAR except "]">] ; atom [SP 1*<any TEXT-CHAR except "]">]
; which appears in [IMAP] ; which appears in [IMAP]
uid-expunge = "UID" SP "EXPUNGE" SP sequence-set uid-expunge = "UID" SP "EXPUNGE" SP sequence-set
uid-set = (uniqueid / uid-range) *("," uid-set) uid-set = (uniqueid / uid-range) *("," uid-set)
uid-range = (uniqueid ":" uniqueid) uid-range = (uniqueid ":" uniqueid)
; two non-equal uniqueid values and all ; two uniqueid values and all values
; values between these two regards of order. ; between these two regards of order.
; Example: 2:4 and 4:2 are equivalent. ; Example: 2:4 and 4:2 are equivalent.
; These values MUST NOT be equal; e.g. 2:2
; is not permitted.
Servers which support [MULTIAPPEND] will have the following extension Servers which support [MULTIAPPEND] will have the following extension
to the above rules: to the above rules:
append-uid =/ uid-set append-uid =/ uid-set
; only if multiple messages appended ; only permitted if client uses [MULTIAPPEND]
; to append multiple messages.
Security Considerations Security Considerations
The COPYUID and APPENDUID response codes return information about the The COPYUID and APPENDUID response codes return information about the
mailbox. These response codes SHOULD NOT be issused if the client mailbox. These response codes SHOULD NOT be issused if the client
does not have access to SELECT or EXAMINE the mailbox. does not have access to SELECT or EXAMINE the mailbox.
IANA Considerations IANA Considerations
This document constitutes registration of the UIDPLUS capability in This document constitutes registration of the UIDPLUS capability in
the imap4-capabilities registry, replacing RFC 2359. the imap4-capabilities registry, replacing RFC 2359.
Normative References Normative References
[ABNF] Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax [ABNF] Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997. Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997.
[IMAP] Crispin, M., "Internet Message Access Protocol - [IMAP] Crispin, M., "Internet Message Access Protocol -
Version 4rev1", RFC 3501, March 2003. Version 4rev1", RFC 3501, March 2003.
[KEYWORDS] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate [KEYWORDS] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[MULTIAPPEND] Crispin, M., "Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) - [MULTIAPPEND] Crispin, M., "Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) -
MULTIAPPEND Extension", RFC 3502, March 2003. MULTIAPPEND Extension", RFC 3502, March 2003.
[RFC-2822] Resnick, P., "Internet Message Format", RFC 2822, April [RFC-2822] Resnick, P., "Internet Message Format", RFC 2822, April
2001. 2001.
Informative References Informative References
[RFC-2359] Myers, J., "IMAP4 UIDPLUS extension", RFC 2359, June [RFC-2359] Myers, J., "IMAP4 UIDPLUS extension", RFC 2359, June
1988. 1988.
Acknowledgements Acknowledgements
This document obsoletes [RFC-2359]. However, it is based upon that This document obsoletes [RFC-2359]. However, it is based upon that
document, and takes substantial text from it. document, and takes substantial text from it.
Author's Address Author's Address
Mark R. Crispin Mark R. Crispin
Networks and Distributed Computing Networks and Distributed Computing
University of Washington University of Washington
4545 15th Avenue NE 4545 15th Avenue NE
Seattle, WA 98105-4527 Seattle, WA 98105-4527
Phone: (206) 543-5762 Phone: (206) 543-5762
EMail: MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU EMail: MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU
IPR Disclosure Acknowledgement IPR Disclosure Acknowledgement
By submitting this Internet-Draft, I certify that any applicable By submitting this Internet-Draft, I certify that any applicable
patent or other IPR claims of which I am aware have been disclosed, patent or other IPR claims of which I am aware have been disclosed,
and any of which I become aware will be disclosed, in accordance with and any of which I become aware will be disclosed, in accordance with
RFC 3668. RFC 3668.
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