< draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-graceful-restart-07.txt   draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-graceful-restart-08.txt >
Network Working Group P. Pillay-Esnault Network Working Group P. Pillay-Esnault
Internet-Draft Cisco Systems Internet-Draft Cisco Systems
Intended status: Standards Track A. Lindem Intended status: Standards Track A. Lindem
Expires: April 22, 2008 Redback Networks Expires: October 30, 2008 Redback Networks
October 20, 2007 April 28, 2008
OSPFv3 Graceful Restart OSPFv3 Graceful Restart
draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-graceful-restart-07.txt draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-graceful-restart-08.txt
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This Internet-Draft will expire on April 22, 2008. This Internet-Draft will expire on October 30, 2008.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007).
Abstract Abstract
This document describes the OSPFv3 graceful restart. The OSPFv3 This document describes the OSPFv3 graceful restart. The OSPFv3
graceful restart is identical to OSPFv2 except for the differences graceful restart is identical to OSPFv2 except for the differences
described in this document. These differences include the format of described in this document. These differences include the format of
the grace Link State Advertisements (LSA) and other considerations. the grace Link State Advertisements (LSA) and other considerations.
Table of Contents Table of Contents
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2.2. Grace LSA Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2. Grace LSA Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Additional Considerations for OSPFv3 Graceful Restart . . . . . 5 3. Additional Considerations for OSPFv3 Graceful Restart . . . . . 5
3.1. Preservation of LSA ID to Prefix Correspondence . . . . . . 5 3.1. Preservation of LSA ID to Prefix Correspondence . . . . . . 5
3.2. Preservation of Interface IDs for Link-LSAs, 3.2. Preservation of Interface IDs for Link-LSAs,
Network-LSAs, and Router-LSAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Network-LSAs, and Router-LSAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 8 Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 8
1. Introduction 1. Introduction
Graceful OSPF restart [GRACE] describes a mechanism to restart the Graceful OSPF restart [GRACE] describes a mechanism to restart the
control plane of an OSPFv2 [OSPFv2] router which still has its control plane of an OSPFv2 [OSPFv2] router which still has its
forwarding plane intact with a minimum of disruption to the network. forwarding plane intact with a minimum of disruption to the network.
In general, the methods described in [GRACE] work for OSPFv3 [OSPFv3] In general, the methods described in [GRACE] work for OSPFv3 [OSPFv3]
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interface ID, as described in section 3.1.2 of [OSPFv3], MUST be interface ID, as described in section 3.1.2 of [OSPFv3], MUST be
preserved by the restarting router across restarts. preserved by the restarting router across restarts.
Many implementations currently use the interface's MIB-II IfIndex Many implementations currently use the interface's MIB-II IfIndex
[MIB-INTF] for Interface ID. The persistence of Interface ID across [MIB-INTF] for Interface ID. The persistence of Interface ID across
reboots is described in section 3.1.5 of [MIB-PERS]. reboots is described in section 3.1.5 of [MIB-PERS].
4. Security Considerations 4. Security Considerations
[OSPFv3-AUTH] relies on manual key distribution which precludes the [OSPFv3-AUTH] relies on manual key distribution which precludes the
use of replay protection utilizing sequence numbers. Hence, this use of replay protection utilizing sequence numbers. The replay of
an OSPF Link-Update containing a grace-LSA would allow an attacker to
deceive neighboring routers into believing that a router that has
been taken out of service (either intentionally or via a malicious
action by the same attacker) is still active and is in the process of
graceful restart. However, this attack is much more difficult than
the obvious replay of standard OSPFv3 hello packets to accomplish the
same thing by keeping the adjacency up. Since hello packets are sent
more predictably and knowledge of the key is not required, the risk
added by OSPFv3 graceful restart is insignificant. Hence, this
document does not raise any new security concerns other than those document does not raise any new security concerns other than those
covered in [OSPFv3], [OSPFv3-AUTH], and [GRACE]. covered in [OSPFv3], [OSPFv3-AUTH], and [GRACE].
5. IANA Considerations 5. IANA Considerations
A new LSA function code will be required for the OSPFv3 grace-LSA. A new LSA function code will be required for the OSPFv3 grace-LSA.
Assignment of 0x000b has been suggested herein. Grace-LSA TLVs and Assignment of 0x000b has been suggested herein in the "OSPFv3 LSA
sub-TLVs will share the same IANA registry as the TLVs and sub-TLVs Function Codes" sub-registry of the "Open Shortest Path First v3
used by the OSPFv2 grace-LSA. (OSPFv3) Parameters" registry. OSPFv3 grace-LSA TLVs and sub-TLVs
use the "OSPFv2 Grace LSA Top Level TLV" IANA sub-registry of the
"Open Shortest Path First v2 (OSPFv2) Parameters" registry.
6. Acknowledgments 6. Acknowledgments
Many thanks to Kireeti Kompella, Les Ginsberg, and David Ward with Many thanks to Kireeti Kompella, Les Ginsberg, and David Ward with
whom much of this was discussed. The authors also wish to thank whom much of this was discussed. The authors also wish to thank
Kunihiro Ishiguro and Vivek Dubey for their comments. Kunihiro Ishiguro and Vivek Dubey for their comments.
This document was produced using Marshall Rose's xml2rfc tool. This document was produced using Marshall Rose's xml2rfc tool.
7. References 7. References
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Acee Lindem Acee Lindem
Redback Networks Redback Networks
102 Carric Bend Court 102 Carric Bend Court
Cary, NC 27519 Cary, NC 27519
USA USA
Email: acee@redback.com Email: acee@redback.com
Full Copyright Statement Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007). Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2008).
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