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'GTPv2-C' == Outdated reference: A later version (-16) exists of draft-ietf-nvo3-geneve-01 == Outdated reference: A later version (-05) exists of draft-ietf-nvo3-gue-04 == Outdated reference: A later version (-22) exists of draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-encap-guidelines-06 ** Downref: Normative reference to an Informational RFC: RFC 1701 ** Downref: Normative reference to an Informational RFC: RFC 2637 ** Downref: Normative reference to an Informational RFC: RFC 7348 Summary: 3 errors (**), 0 flaws (~~), 4 warnings (==), 10 comments (--). Run idnits with the --verbose option for more detailed information about the items above. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Transport Area Working Group B. Briscoe 3 Internet-Draft Simula Research Laboratory 4 Updates: 6040, 2661, 1701, 2784, 2637, July 8, 2016 5 3931 (if approved) 6 Intended status: Standards Track 7 Expires: January 9, 2017 9 Propagating Explicit Congestion Notification Across IP Tunnel Headers 10 Separated by a Shim 11 draft-briscoe-tsvwg-rfc6040bis-01 13 Abstract 15 RFC 6040 on "Tunnelling of Explicit Congestion Notification" made the 16 rules for propagation of ECN consistent for all forms of IP in IP 17 tunnel. This specification extends the scope of RFC 6040 to include 18 tunnels where two IP headers are separated by a shim header that 19 cannot stand alone. 21 Status of This Memo 23 This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the 24 provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. 26 Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering 27 Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute 28 working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- 29 Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. 31 Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months 32 and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any 33 time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference 34 material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." 36 This Internet-Draft will expire on January 9, 2017. 38 Copyright Notice 40 Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the 41 document authors. All rights reserved. 43 This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal 44 Provisions Relating to IETF Documents 45 (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of 46 publication of this document. Please review these documents 47 carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect 48 to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must 49 include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of 50 the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as 51 described in the Simplified BSD License. 53 Table of Contents 55 1. Scope of RFC 6040 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 56 2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 57 3. IP-in-IP Tunnels with Tightly Coupled Shim Headers . . . . . 2 58 4. IANA Considerations (to be removed by RFC Editor) . . . . . . 3 59 5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 60 6. Comments Solicited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 61 7. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 62 Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 64 1. Scope of RFC 6040 66 RFC 6040 on "Tunnelling of Explicit Congestion Notification" 67 [RFC6040] made the rules for propagation of Explicit Congestion 68 Notification (ECN [RFC3168]) consistent for all forms of IP in IP 69 tunnel. The scope of RFC 6040 was stated as 71 "...ECN field processing at encapsulation and decapsulation for 72 any IP-in-IP tunnelling, whether IPsec or non-IPsec tunnels. It 73 applies irrespective of whether IPv4 or IPv6 is used for either 74 the inner or outer headers. ..." 76 A common pattern for many tunnelling protocols is to encapsulate an 77 inner IP header with shim header(s) then an outer IP header. To 78 clear up confusion, this specification clarifies that the scope of 79 RFC 6040 includes any IP-in-IP tunnel, including those with shim 80 header(s) between the IP headers. 82 2. Terminology 84 The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", 85 "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this 86 document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. 88 3. IP-in-IP Tunnels with Tightly Coupled Shim Headers 90 In many cases the shim header(s) and the outer IP header are always 91 added (or removed) as part of the same process. We call this a 92 tightly coupled shim header. Processing the shim and outer together 93 is often necessary because the shim(s) are not sufficient for packet 94 forwarding in their own right; not unless complemented by an outer 95 header. 97 For all such tightly coupled shim headers, the rules in [RFC6040] for 98 propagating the ECN field SHOULD be applied directly between the 99 inner and outer IP headers. This specification therefore updates the 100 following specifications of tightly coupled shim headers by adding 101 that RFC 6040 SHOULD apply when the shim header is used between IP 102 headers: 104 o L2TPv2 [RFC2661], L2TPv3 [RFC3931] 106 o GRE [RFC1701], [RFC2784] 108 o PPTP [RFC2637] 110 o GTP [GTPv1], [GTPv1-U], [GTPv2-C] 112 o VXLAN [RFC7348]. 114 Geneve [I-D.ietf-nvo3-geneve] and Generic UDP Encapsulation (GUE) 115 [I-D.ietf-nvo3-gue] are also tightly coupled shim headers, but their 116 specifications already refer to RFC 6040 for ECN encapsulation. 118 The above is written as a 'SHOULD' not a 'MUST' to allow for the 119 possibility that the structure of some pre-existing tunnel 120 implementations might make it hard to predict what other headers will 121 be added or removed subsequently. 123 Although the definition of the various GTP shim headers is under the 124 control of the 3GPP, it is hard to determine whether the 3GPP or the 125 IETF controls standardization of the _process_ of adding both a GTP 126 and an IP header to an inner IP header. Nonetheless, the present 127 specification is provided so that the 3GPP can refer to it from any 128 of its own specifications of GTP and IP header processing. 130 Similarly, VXLAN is not under the control of the IETF, but the 131 present specification is provided so that the authors of any future 132 update to the VXLAN specification can refer to it. 134 More generally, whatever form IP-in-IP tunnelling takes, the ECN 135 field SHOULD be propagated according to the rules in RFC 6040 136 wherever possible. Otherwise [I-D.ietf-tsvwg-ecn-encap-guidelines] 137 gives more general guidance on how to propagate ECN to and from 138 protocols that encapsulate IP. 140 4. IANA Considerations (to be removed by RFC Editor) 142 This memo includes no request to IANA. 144 5. Security Considerations 146 The Security Considerations in RFC 6040 apply equally to the wider 147 scope defined by the present specification. 149 6. Comments Solicited 151 Comments and questions are encouraged and very welcome. They can be 152 addressed to the IETF Transport Area working group mailing list 153 , and/or to the authors. 155 7. Normative References 157 [GTPv1] 3GPP, "GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP) across the Gn and Gp 158 interface", Technical Specification TS 29.060. 160 [GTPv1-U] 3GPP, "General Packet Radio System (GPRS) Tunnelling 161 Protocol User Plane (GTPv1-U)", Technical Specification TS 162 29.281. 164 [GTPv2-C] 3GPP, "Evolved General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) 165 Tunnelling Protocol for Control plane (GTPv2-C)", 166 Technical Specification TS 29.274. 168 [I-D.ietf-nvo3-geneve] 169 Gross, J. and I. Ganga, "Geneve: Generic Network 170 Virtualization Encapsulation", draft-ietf-nvo3-geneve-01 171 (work in progress), January 2016. 173 [I-D.ietf-nvo3-gue] 174 Herbert, T., Yong, L., and O. Zia, "Generic UDP 175 Encapsulation", draft-ietf-nvo3-gue-04 (work in progress), 176 July 2016. 178 [I-D.ietf-tsvwg-ecn-encap-guidelines] 179 Briscoe, B., Kaippallimalil, J., and P. Thaler, 180 "Guidelines for Adding Congestion Notification to 181 Protocols that Encapsulate IP", draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn- 182 encap-guidelines-06 (work in progress), July 2016. 184 [RFC1701] Hanks, S., Li, T., Farinacci, D., and P. Traina, "Generic 185 Routing Encapsulation (GRE)", RFC 1701, 186 DOI 10.17487/RFC1701, October 1994, 187 . 189 [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate 190 Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, 191 DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, 192 . 194 [RFC2637] Hamzeh, K., Pall, G., Verthein, W., Taarud, J., Little, 195 W., and G. Zorn, "Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol 196 (PPTP)", RFC 2637, DOI 10.17487/RFC2637, July 1999, 197 . 199 [RFC2661] Townsley, W., Valencia, A., Rubens, A., Pall, G., Zorn, 200 G., and B. Palter, "Layer Two Tunneling Protocol "L2TP"", 201 RFC 2661, DOI 10.17487/RFC2661, August 1999, 202 . 204 [RFC2784] Farinacci, D., Li, T., Hanks, S., Meyer, D., and P. 205 Traina, "Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)", RFC 2784, 206 DOI 10.17487/RFC2784, March 2000, 207 . 209 [RFC3168] Ramakrishnan, K., Floyd, S., and D. Black, "The Addition 210 of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP", 211 RFC 3168, DOI 10.17487/RFC3168, September 2001, 212 . 214 [RFC3931] Lau, J., Ed., Townsley, M., Ed., and I. Goyret, Ed., 215 "Layer Two Tunneling Protocol - Version 3 (L2TPv3)", 216 RFC 3931, DOI 10.17487/RFC3931, March 2005, 217 . 219 [RFC6040] Briscoe, B., "Tunnelling of Explicit Congestion 220 Notification", RFC 6040, DOI 10.17487/RFC6040, November 221 2010, . 223 [RFC7348] Mahalingam, M., Dutt, D., Duda, K., Agarwal, P., Kreeger, 224 L., Sridhar, T., Bursell, M., and C. Wright, "Virtual 225 eXtensible Local Area Network (VXLAN): A Framework for 226 Overlaying Virtualized Layer 2 Networks over Layer 3 227 Networks", RFC 7348, DOI 10.17487/RFC7348, August 2014, 228 . 230 Author's Address 231 Bob Briscoe 232 Simula Research Laboratory 233 UK 235 EMail: ietf@bobbriscoe.net 236 URI: http://bobbriscoe.net/