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Challenge 1: Router Support
Performance and robustness
Router support can help to improve performance and fairness
Tradeoff:
high link utilizations and fair resource sharing
robust and conservative in particular during congestion phases
Additional complexity and more control loops => careful design of the algorithms to ensure stability and avoid oscillations
Precision and delay in feedback information
Estimation errors in measured parameters such as RTT

Open issues:
How much can routers theoretically improve performance in the complete range of communication scenarios that exists in the Internet?
Is it possible to design robust mechanisms that offer significant benefits without additional risks?
PPT Version