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Challenge 1: Router Support
Feedback signaling
Explicit notification mechanisms can be realized by
out-of-band signaling: requires additional protocols and can be further subdivided into path-coupled and path-decoupled approaches
in-band signaling: notifications are piggy-packet along with data traffic, there is less overhead and implementation complexity remains limited

Open issues:
At which protocol layer should the feedback occur (IP/network layer assisted, transport layer assisted, hybrid solutions, shim layer /intermediate sub-layer, etc.) ?
What is the optimal frequency of feedback (only in case of congestion events, per RTT, per packet, etc.) ?
PPT Version